Correlations between plasma ACTH concentrations and breathing movements in foetal sheep.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C T Jones.
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A patient with viral hepatitis in the third trimester of pregnancy is described. She developed acute hepatic failure in the postpartum period which was associated with evidence of intravascular coagulation. Following therapy with heparin and fresh-frozen plasma, the patient made a dramatic recovery. Hepatitis developed during the puerperium may predispose to pathological intravascular coagulation and hepatocellular necrosis may thereby be perpetuated.
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An introductory clinical trial of the anti-oestrogenic agent IC146474 in late or recurrent carcinoma of the breast is described.Forty-six patients have been treated, of whom 10 have shown a good response. This is of the same order as that seen with oestrogens and androgens.The particular advantage of this drug is the low incidence of troublesome side effects.
1. The intracellular concentrations of sodium, potassium, ATP and creatine phosphate in chopped tissue from guinea-pig cerebral cortex were altered by a 10min period of electrical stimulation. 2. The ability of the tissue to take up l-[(14)C]valine and incorporate it into protein was tested at various times after the cessation of electrical stimulation. 3. The restoration of the ability of the tissue to accumulate l-[(14)C]valine correlated closely with the restoration of the resting intracellular concentrations of sodium and ATP.
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1. Chopped tissue from guinea-pig cerebral cortex carried out an energy-dependent incorporation of [(14)C]valine into protein. 2. At all times studied the nuclear fraction of the homogenized tissue accounted for about 25% of the total labelled protein. 3. Electrical stimulation at first increased, but subsequently decreased, the rate of incorporation of [(14)C]valine into protein of the chopped tissue. 4. The initial increase in the incorporation of [(14)C]valine into protein occurred in the nuclear fraction. At later times electrical stimulation decreased the incorporation into all the subcellular fractions, but the relative contribution of the nuclear fraction to the total labelled protein increased. 5. These changes are discussed in relation to the changes in the rates of respiration, glycolysis, high-energy phosphate content and intracellular Na(+) and K(+) concentrations, which were measured under the same experimental conditions as those used to study protein synthesis.
1. Chopped tissue from guinea-pig cerebral cortex carried out an energy-dependent accumulation of l-[(14)C]valine. 2. The uptake was dependent on the extracellular concentration of Na(+) and was markedly inhibited by ouabain (20mum). The extent of the inhibition of uptake by ouabain was also Na(+)-dependent. 3. The accumulation of labelled valine was not directly dependent on the ATP and creatine phosphate contents of the slices. 4. Electrical stimulation increased the rate of [(14)C]valine uptake at first but ultimately led to a net loss of the label so that the amount of label present in the tissue was lower than in the controls. 5. The rate of loss of label during prolonged stimulation was dependent on the extracellular concentration of Na(+). 6. The efflux of labelled valine from slices preloaded at 164mm-Na(+) was studied at 164, 80 and 40mm-Na(+) with and without electrical stimulation or ouabain. 7. Lowering the Na(+) concentration or adding ouabain increased the rate of efflux. 8. Electrical stimulation had little effect on the rate of efflux at first but ultimately led to a more complete loss of label from the tissue than occurred in the control. A kinetic analysis of the efflux curves was attempted.
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