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Biomedical subjects

C W Yim

Publications and source records attributed to C W Yim.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Penetration of oral doxycycline into the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with latent or neurosyphilis.

Five patients with laboratory evidence of latent or neurosyphilis were treated orally with doxycycline (200 mg) twice a day for 21 days. After the seventh dose, the mean level of doxycycline in serum was 5.8 micrograms/ml, with a mean drug level in cerebrospinal fluid of 1.3 micrograms/ml. The mean penetration into cerebrospinal fluid was 26%. These preliminary findings suggest that doxycycline, administered orally at a dose of 200 mg twice a day, reaches a sufficient concentration in cerebrospinal fluid to be worthy of further evaluation as an alternative regimen to penicillin therapy for latent or neurosyphilis.

Administration, Oral↗

Behçet's syndrome in a family with inflammatory bowel disease.

Although the gastrointestinal and systemic features of Behcet's syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease overlap to a considerable extent, they are generally viewed as two distinct diseases. We evaluated three members of a family who have inflammatory bowel lesions, two of whom met criteria for Behcet's syndrome. The propositus had classic features of both Crohn's ileocolitis and Behcet's syndrome. A daughter, who never met criteria for Behcet's syndrome, had undergone colectomy for ulcerative colitis. A second daughter had classic features of Behcet's syndrome, including recurrent episodes of colitis with distinct aphthous ulcers in the colon. The findings in this family suggest that inflammatory bowel disease and Behcet's syndrome may be closely related and part of a spectrum of disease rather than distinct disease entities.

Adult↗

Aspirin dosing using 15 grain enteric coated tablets.

A high unit dose (15 grain/975 mg) enteric coated aspirin preparation was studied in normal individuals and patients with arthritis to determine how readily well tolerated, therapeutic (150-300 micrograms/ml) salicylate (SA) levels could be achieved using a twice daily dosing regimen. Of 36 participants enrolled, 33 (92%) achieved this goal (mean SA = 224 micrograms/ml), while in the remaining 3 an initially toxic level fell below the therapeutic range after reducing the dose by one tablet/day. Although the relationship between dose (mg/kg) and steady state SA levels was roughly linear (r = 0.74), in some subjects there was a striking incremental change in the SA level when the dose was adjusted. Over 90% of subjects taking a starting dose between 45-60 mg/kg/day achieved a therapeutic level. Thus, antiinflammatory therapy using 15 grain/975 mg enteric coated aspirin given twice daily appears to be feasible.

Adult↗