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Biomedical subjects

C Werning

Publications and source records attributed to C Werning.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Assessment of indapamide in elderly hypertensive patients with special emphasis on well-being.

One hundred forty-nine patients between 56 and 80 years of age with mild to moderate hypertension received indapamide (2.5 mg per day) monotherapy for 12 weeks. In addition to studies of the efficacy and tolerance of indapamide, the study comprised an assessment of well-being, which was carried out objectively by the physician, and subjectively by the patient himself, by means of a list of complaints and a visual analogue scale. The mean blood pressure was lowered from 179/91 mm Hg (supine) before treatment to 149/81 mm Hg at the end of the treatment. The general well-being of the patients, as judged by the physician, showed a markedly positive evolution. The patients themselves indicated that their most frequent symptoms, such as sleep disorders, functional organic disturbances, and sensory and motor fatigue, had improved by 65 to 85 percent, indicating a tendency to better compliance.

Aged

[Pancreatitis].

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Humans

[Angina pectoris].

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Angina Pectoris

[Borderline hypertension. Clinical significance and therapy].

Borderline hypertension can be diagnosed, when supine systolic blood pressures lie between 140 and 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressures lie between 90 and 95 mmHg and when the rise in blood pressure after stimuli such as ergometric work is abnormally high. The causes of hypertension are frequently stress situations, heredity, overweight and high salt intake. Pathophysiologically the increase of heart rate and cardiac index without increase of the peripheral vascular resistance is typical. Stimulation of renin-angiotensin system and sympathoadrenal system are generally found. The diagnostic procedure is like that in essential hypertension. The antihypertensive agents of choice are betablockers and diuretics alone or in combination. It is important to notice that borderline hypertension is not a harmless fact but a not negligible risk for cardiovascular diseases.

Adolescent

[Which beta receptor blockers should be used in hypertension?].

The author tries to answer the following questions: Which properties have the different beta-blockers, especially with regard to their cardioselectivity, lipoid solubility, bio-availability, membrane stabilizing effect and intrinsic sympathicomimetic activity? Which side effects and contraindications have the beta-blockers? How do the beta-blockers lower high blood pressure? With which antihypertensive substances should beta-blockers be combined? Do the beta-blockers have a cardioprotective effect?

Action Potentials

[The therapy of edematous diseases].

In the first part the pathogenetic factors of the various edematous diseases are discussed, especially the pathogenesis of cardiac, hepatic, renal and idiopathic edemas. In the second part the therapy of edematous diseases is discussed, especially the effects, side effects, indications and contraindications of diuretics and mineralocorticoid antagonists.

Antihypertensive Agents