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C Wunsch

Publications and source records attributed to C Wunsch.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A screening test for phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency.

A simple screening test for the detection of X-linked recessive phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) deficiency in blood is described. It is based on the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate catalyzed by the PGK whose activity is visually estimated by the oxidation of NADH (fluorescent) to NAD+ (non-fluorescent) in a coupled reaction with the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The disappearance of fluorescence indicates PGK activity in the sample, while the contrary could be due to PGK deficiency. The utility of this test for the study of males with hereditary hemolytic anemia is stressed.

Fluorescence↗

Meridional heat flux of the North Atlantic Ocean.

Using self-consistent geostrophic general circulation estimates for the North Atlantic Ocean as determined by an inverse method, I calculate the geostrophic and total meridional heat flux. The result is to a large extent dictated by the assumption of a fixed volume flux through the Florida Straits. There is no fundamental discrepancy between oceanic heat fluxes deduced from atmospheric residuals and those estimated directly in the ocean, including the estimates made here, simply because the error bars on all calculations are very large.

Journal Article↗

Enzyme immunoassay of hepatitis associated antigen (HAA).

Due to its high sensitivity, radioimmunoassay has become of great importance in the detection and measurement of levels of proteins and steroids in body fluids. However, this method involves the use of expensive equipment and radioactive material. Herein is described an alternate method to radioimmunoassay, which uses an enzyme-labeled rather than a radioactively-labeled antibody. An enzyme immunoassay procedure, the Cordia HAA-enzyme Immunoassay, for the detection of hepatitis-associated antigen has been evaluated. With this technique a sandwich type immunoassay with an alkaline phosphatase tagged second antibody is used. The presence of antigen is detected by the p-nitrophenyl phosphotase activity of the bound enzyme. In 1083 clinical samples from patients of Jackson Memorial Hospital, only 19 discrepant results were found when tested by both the Cordia and the Ausria II methods. Eight had sufficient sera for retesting, yielding two positive Cordia, negative Austia; one negative Cordia, positive Ausria; one borderline positive; and four unconfirmed false positives by Cordia.

Animals↗

Automated radioimmunoassay of choriomammotropin (human placental lactogen).

We describe a totally automated procedure for radioimmunoassay of choriomammotropin, in which all phases of the assay are automated in a single system ("Centria"). This system permits the simultaneous incubation and separation of many samples in a nonequilibrium assay, and measurements are obtained in less than 30 min. Results for clinical samples by reference radioimmunossay methodology and with the Centria system compared uniformly well: y=0.91x - 0.87;r=0.94. The coefficient of variation for samples run in duplicate on the same day was 5.2%, 7.4% for samples run on different days. The specificity, sensitivity, simplicity, and speed of this system makes it a useful new tool for kinetic, nonequilibrium immunoassay.

Autoanalysis↗