[Drug addiction and HIV-1/HTLV-2 co-infection in Marseille].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Zandotti.
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"Chelex 100" chelating resin has been previously proposed for the rapid extraction of human DNA for polymerase chain reaction. Protocols are given for the rapid extraction of bacterial and viral DNA from cultures or clinical samples. The DNA samples obtained were suitable for use in polymerase chain reaction.
We propose a rapid two-step PCR to amplify a 767-bp sequence present in the gene coding for the 65-kD antigen of mycobacteria. The high G+C content (80%) permitted annealing to occur at 70 degrees C, enhancing the specificity. The amplified fragment contains a restriction site for differentiation between M. tuberculosis, M. bovis/BCG, and M. avium. Complete diagnosis can be achieved in less than four hours without labelled probe or nucleic acid transfer.
We have investigated plasma levels of endothelial cell products playing a role in hemostasis in 125 HIV-positive patients and 30 controls. Antigenic von Willebrand factor increased significantly with disease progression and was closely correlated with CD4+ cell counts and beta 2-microglobulin levels. Tissue-type plasminogen activator was normal in CDC II/III and CDC IVC2 patients and was slightly increased in AIDS patients, whereas plasminogen activator inhibitor was increased in each group, the stage of the disease not having any effect. Mean total protein S levels were lower in HIV-positive patients and, in 27.2% of the cases, were associated with a decrease in free protein S levels. Such abnormalities could be responsible for a hypercoagulable state in these patients and could be explained by endothelial cell damage during HIV infection. Whether this injury is due to HIV itself remains to be further investigated.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.