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Biomedical subjects

Cecelia I Roscigno

Publications and source records attributed to Cecelia I Roscigno.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Neuronal pathway finding: from neurons to initial neural networks.

Neuronal pathway finding is crucial for structured cellular organization and development of neural circuits within the nervous system. Neuronal pathway finding within the visual system has been extensively studied and therefore is used as a model to review existing knowledge regarding concepts of this developmental process. General principles of neuron pathway finding throughout the nervous system exist. Comprehension of these concepts guides neuroscience nurses in gaining an understanding of the developmental course of action, the implications of different anomalies, as well as the theoretical basis and nursing implications of some provocative new therapies being proposed to treat neurodegenerative diseases and neurologic injuries. These therapies have limitations in light of current ethical, developmental, and delivery modes and what is known about the development of neuronal pathways.

Afferent Pathways↗

Addressing spasticity-related pain in children with spastic cerebral palsy.

Children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) often suffer pain as a result of their spasms. Some studies have suggested that the pain experienced by these children may be poorly controlled or respond poorly to treatment. Limited research is available that addresses the treatment of pain due to spasms in children. Therefore, clinicians do not have empirical evidence to guide their decisions. Many current treatment options have not been tested for their effect on pain. Previous research has been guided more by the ability of these treatments to increase functional abilities. Pain also is an important indicator of quality of life; however, this has been overlooked in research.

Analgesics↗

Periventricular leukomalacia: pathophysiological concerns due to immature development of the brain.

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a result of injury and necrosis of myelinated fibers around the lateral ventricles. PVL is now considered the principal form of brain injury in preterm infants. This injury can have long-term effects on physical, motor, sensory, cognitive, and social development. Some proposed pharmacological treatments being considered to aid in prevention of this injury are raising concerns because they have failed to show evidence of efficacy or have potential for deleterious long-term effects. Current treatment is aimed at injury prevention; therefore, nurses play a critical role. Awareness of the pathophysiologic concerns about preterm neonates can help nurses focus their assessments to identify patients at risk.

Brain↗