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Chang-Woo Park

Publications and source records attributed to Chang-Woo Park.

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T-S model based indirect adaptive fuzzy control using online parameter estimation.

A parameter estimation scheme with an appropriate adaptive law for updating the parameters is designed and analyzed based on the Lyapunov theory for the general MIMO Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models. The parameters of the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models can be estimated by observing the behavior of the system and with the online parameter estimator, any type of fuzzy controllers works adaptively to the parameter perturbation. In order to show the applicability of the proposed estimator, an existing fuzzy state feedback controller is adopted and indirect adaptive fuzzy control design with the proposed estimator is shown. From the numerical simulations and experiments, it is shown that the derived adaptive law works for the estimation model to follows the parameterized plant model and the overall control system has robustness to the parameter perturbation.

Algorithms↗

Preparation and Structures of the 2.2.2-Cryptand(1+) Salts of the [Sb(2)Se(4)](2)(-), [As(2)S(4)](2)(-), [As(10)S(3)](2)(-), and [As(4)Se(6)](2)(-) Anions.

2.2.2-Cryptand(1+) salts of the [Sb(2)Se(4)](2)(-), [As(2)S(4)](2)(-), [As(10)S(3)](2)(-), and [As(4)Se(6)](2)(-) anions have been synthesized from the reduction of binary chalcogenide compounds by K in NH(3)(l) in the presence of the alkali-metal-encapsulating ligand 2.2.2-cryptand (4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane), followed by recrystallization from CH(3)CN. The [Sb(2)Se(4)](2)(-) anion, which has crystallographically imposed symmetry 2, consists of two discrete edge-sharing SbSe(3) pyramids with terminal Se atoms cis to each other. The Sb-Se(t) bond distance is 2.443(1) Å, whereas the Sb-Se(b) distance is 2.615(1) Å (t = terminal; b = bridge). The Se(b)-Sb-Se(t) angles range from 104.78(4) to 105.18(5) degrees, whereas the Se(b)-Sb-Se(b) angles are 88.09(4) and 88.99(4) degrees. The (77)Se NMR data for this anion in solution are consistent with its X-ray structure (delta 337 and 124 ppm, 1:1 intensity, -30 degrees C, CH(3)CN/CD(3)CN). Similar to this [Sb(2)Se(4)](2)(-) anion, the [As(2)S(4)](2)(-) anion consists of two discrete edge-sharing AsS(3) pyramidal units. The As-S(t) bond distances are 2.136(7) and 2.120(7) Å, whereas the As-S(b) distances range from 2.306(7) to 2.325(7) Å. The S(b)-As-S(t) angles range from 106.2(3) to 108.2(3) degrees, and the S(b)-As-S(b) angles are 88.3(2) and 88.9(2) degrees. The [As(10)S(3)](2)(-) anion has an 11-atom As(10)S center composed of six five-membered edge-sharing rings. One of the three waist positions is occupied by a S atom, and the other two waist positions feature As atoms with exocyclic S atoms attached, making each As atom in the structure three-coordinate. The As-As bond distances range from 2.388(3) to 2.474(3) Å. The As-S(t) bond distances are 2.181(5) and 2.175(4) Å, and the As-S(b) bond distance is 2.284(6) Å. The [As(4)Se(6)](2)(-) anion features two AsSe(3) units joined by Se-Se bonds with the two exocyclic Se atoms trans to each other. The average As-Se(t) bond distance is 2.273(2) Å, whereas the As-Se(b) bond distances range from 2.357(3) to 2.462(2) Å. The Se(b)-As-Se(t) angles range from 101.52(8) to 105.95(9) degrees, and the Se(b)-As-Se(b) angles range from 91.82(7) to 102.97(9) degrees. The (77)Se NMR data for this anion in solution are consistent with its X-ray structure (delta 564 and 317 ppm, 3:1 intensity, 25 degrees C, DMF/CD(3)CN).

Journal Article↗