Biomedical subjects

Chengliang Xiong

Publications and source records attributed to Chengliang Xiong.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Effects of murine cytomegalovirus infection on sperm viability in mice.

In order to explore the effects of testicular infection of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) on mature sperm viability at different periods following MCMV inoculation in mice, 91 BALB/c mice without MCMV infection were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 56) and a control group (n = 35). The mice in the experimental group were treated by inoculating MCMV intratesticularly, while those in the controlled group were directly inoculated with DMEM without MCMV. The mice in both groups were sacrificed separately on the day 1, 1. 5, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 14 post-inoculation (D1) 1. 5, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 14 PI). The MCMV M83 mRNA gene was detected in the testis by in situ hybridization (ISH) with MCMV late-mRNA probe labeled with digoxin. Sperm viability of mature sperm in the epididymis cauda was measured. The results demonstrated the positive signal of ISH of MCMV was found mainly in the cytoplasm of the testicular interstitial cells and spermatogenic cells in the experimental group. Compared with that in the controlled group, the sperm viability in the experimental group was decreased significantly on D1 PI and D1.5 PI (P < 0.05). No statistically significant difference in the sperm viability was found after D2 PI between two groups (P > 0.05). This suggested that sperm viability in mice might be descended significantly shortly after MCMV infection and might return to normal with time, indicating that MCMV acute infection might temporarily degrade sperm quality and influence procreation transiently.

Animals↗

PubMed2004

[Experimental study of the effect of rhTNF-alpha on human sperm mitochondrial function and motility in vitro].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of rhTNF-alpha on human sperm mitochondrial function and motility in vitro. METHODS: Fifty-six semen samples collected by masturbation were analyzed according to WHO protocols. Semen samples from 40 healthy men were prepared using Percoll centrifugation. Sperm suspension was diluted to a concentration of 10 x 10(6)/ml in Ham's F10 medium. Sperm samples were incubated with rhTNF-alpha solution (final concentration 0.03 microg/L, 0.06 microg/L, 0.09 microg/L and 0.27 microg/L, respectively) for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h and 4 h at 37 degrees C in 5% CO2, and comparative studies were made with a control group. Ten microl sperm samples were examined with CASA technique, 250 microl stained in the presence of 10 microg/ml Rh123 and PI, and mitochondrial function analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Significant differences were found between the experimental groups (final concentration 0.06 microg/L, 0.09 microg/L and 0.27 microg/L) and the control group in viability, straight line velocity, curvilinear velocity, average path velocity, progressive motility of human sperm and the number of spermatozoa with normal mitochondrial function (P < 0.01) except the final concentration 0.03 microg/L group (P > 0.05). Motility of human sperm lowered with the increase of rhTNF-alpha concentration and incubation time, and r values were 0.675, 0.691, 0.762, 0.693, 0.724 and 0.571, 0.594, 0.752, 0.791, 0.816, respectively (P < 0.01). The number of spermatozoa with normal mitochondrial function decreased with the increased rhTNF-alpha concentration and incubation time, and r values were 0.615, 0.643, 0.752, 0.691, 0.754 and 0.532, 0.567, 0.782, 0.692, 0.854, respectively (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: rhTNF-alpha can reduce human sperm motility function in vitro, possibly by interfering with human sperm mitochondrial function.

Adult↗

PubMed2004

[Immunohistochemical localization of attractin in the testis and epididymis of mature male rats].

OBJECTIVE: To localize the attractin protein in the testis and epididymis of mature male rats. METHODS: Testes and epididymides were obtained from mature male Sprague dawley rats (n = 20). Tissues were fixed and prepared for immunohistochemical (IHC) and indirect immunofluorescent (IIF) assay, carried out with antiserum against rat attractin. RESULTS: In the testis of the male rat, there was distinct immunopositive staining on cell membrane and cytoplasm within Leydig cells, primitive spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, spermatids, Sertoli cells, and peritubular myoid cells. In the epididymis, including caput, corpus, cauda, there was no definitive immunopositive staining within the efferent ductule and epididymal duct. CONCLUSION: Attractin is expressed in the male rat reproductive system and localized within Leydig cells and germ cells. It may be invoved in acting on the reproductive system. And its physiological function has yet to be further studied.

Animals↗

PubMed2004

[Progress in Attractin gene].

Attractin, the research of which has flourished in recent years, is an autosomal recessive gene. The gene is widely expressed, and involved in a number of physiological and pathological events. This paper reviews the research development of the Attractin gene, including the characterization, expression, mutation, function and molecular mechanism of this gene. Besides, further research on the gene is also suggested.

Animals↗