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Chenzhong Cao

Publications and source records attributed to Chenzhong Cao.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Slater-like model for carbon 1s core ionization energies of halomethanes.

Based on the atomic electron affinity EA, the average energy of the valence-shell electrons EI and the polarizability alpha, the charge effect and the relaxation effect were evaluated for the carbon 1s core ionization energies of halomethanes CHnY4-n-mZm (Y, Z=F, Cl, Br, I). The charge effect was scaled by the electronegativity discrepancy (the discrepancy of EA and the discrepancy of EI between the C and H or halogen atom in the C-H or C-halogen chemical bond). The relaxation effect (induced dipole) was scaled by the charge on the carbon atom together with the polarizability of the H and halogen atoms. Further, the electrostatic relaxation shielding DeltaSi of the carbon 1s electron in the halomethane was expressed by the charge effect together with the relaxation effect. By introducing DeltaSi into the Slater model, a Slater-like model was obtained for calculating the carbon 1s core ionization energy E1,C of halomethane, whose correlation coefficient r is 0.99985 and the average absolute error is only 0.041 eV between the calculated and the experimental carbon 1s core ionization energies for 27 halomethanes. Also the cross-correlation was tested by the leave-one-out (LOO) cross-validation method, and the obtained model has good predictive ability and stability (the correlation coefficient rcv is 0.99976, the average absolute error between the predicted and the experimental values is only 0.052 eV). The proposed model perhaps lays a good foundation for computing the core ionization energies of various atoms in more complex molecules.

Journal Article↗

[Quantitative structure-retention relationships of monosubstituted alkanes by dividing its molecular structure into substructure].

In order to investigate the quantitative structure-retention relationship in gas chromatography (GC) , the molecular structure of monosubstituted alkane RX (X = halogen, OH, SH, NH2) is divided into two parts, R and X, to obtain molecular structure parameters, and the retention times in GC for 37 monosubstituted alkanes RX were determined. It was proposed that the retention time in GC is affected by three main factors for RX compounds, alkyl group R, substituted group X, and interaction between R and X. Using four parameters, the eigenvalue of bonding orbital-connection matrix EVM, the polarizability effect index of alkyl group PEI, the mass content for substituted group X, and the partial charge deltaN(H) on hydrogen atom of the group X, a quantitative structure-retention correlation model with correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9948 and standard deviation (S) of 0.0991 was obtained for the 37 RX compounds. The model obtained has good predictive and extrapolation ability. The predicted retention indexes are in good agreement with the experimental ones for alcohols.

Alkanes↗

On molecular polarizability. 4. Evaluation of the ionization potential for alkanes and alkenes with polarizability.

To express the influence of polarizability effect on ionization potential (Ip), the Geometric Mean Polarizability Effect Index (GMPEI) and Geometric Mean Polarizability Effect Index of pi Bond (GMPEIpi) were proposed for alkanes and alkenes, respectively. Taking a few of the compounds as a model, we obtained the correlation equations between the experimental Ip and GMPEI or GMPEI pi and then, with the obtained equations, we evaluated the Ip for the title compounds. The estimated Ip values by this work are in good agreement with the measured ones. Furthermore, the ab initio (#HF/6-31G** OPT, Gaussian 98 program) and semiempirical (AM1) Ip computation are finished, and other topological index correlations with the Ip of alkane are discussed.

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A new approach of evaluating bond dissociation energy from eigenvalue of bonding orbital-connection matrix for C-C and C-H bonds in alkane.

A new bonding orbital-connection matrix was constructed, in which the diagonal elements were assigned the chemical potentials E(1) and E(2) of two radicals R(i)* and R(j)* obtained by cutting the interested bond, and the off-diagonal elements, representing bonding connections, were assigned values 1. The eigenvalues X(1CC) and X(1CH) of the bonding orbital-connection matrix were obtained for C-C and C-H bonds, respectively. Also a steric effect parameter S(ij) was proposed for C-C bond. Using X(1CC), X(1CH), and S(ij) as bond descriptors, good correlations with the Bond Dissociation Energies (BDEs) of the C-C and C-H bonds were obtained for alkanes. The result shows that the eigenvalue of bonding orbital-connection matrix is a good descriptor for expressing the relative bond energies of C-C and C-H bonds in alkane. This work provides a new physical insight and a principally novel general approach to the evaluation of the bond dissociation energies of carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds in alkane. Also it builds a simple bridge linking the adjacent matrix of radicals R(i)* and R(j)* with the BDE of R(i)-R(j) and R(i)-H. Furthermore, the Heat of Atomization (HA) and Heat of Formation in Gas (HFG(0)) of alkane can be estimated well with the parameters X(1CC), X(1CH), and S(ij).

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Topological indices based on vertex, edge, ring, and distance: application to various physicochemical properties of diverse hydrocarbons.

This paper developed the Edge degree-Distance Index (EDI) and Sum of edges (S(e)) based on the edge and distance of molecular graph. This set of topological indices, EDI, S(e) combined with VDI, OEI, and RDI proposed in our previous paper can characterize the molecular structures of diverse hydrocarbons well. The regression analyses against nine physicochemical properties, such as boiling points (Bp), critical properties (Tc, Pc, Vc), heat capacities (Cp), and so on, of 1038 diverse hydrocarbons were investigated, and good correlations were obtained.

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Correlation between the glass transition temperatures and repeating unit structure for high molecular weight polymers.

A set of five-parameter descriptors, sum MV(ter)(R(ter)), L(F), DeltaX(SB), sum PEI, and Q(+/-), are developed to express the chain stiffness (or mobility) and the intermolecular forces of polymers. Investigated results show a good correlation (R = 0.9517, R(2) = 0.9056, s = 20.86 K) between the glass transition temperatures (T(g)s) and the five parameters for a diverse set of 88 polymers. The descriptors are easy to calculate directly from the repeating unit structure and have clear physical meanings. This approach provides a new insight for Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) correlation of glass transition temperatures of high molecular weight polymers.

Journal Article↗

Topological steric effect index and its application.

This paper proposed a Topological Steric Effect Index (TSEI) of a group based on the relative specific volume of the reaction center screened by the atoms of the substituents. Investigated results show good correlations between the parameter TSEI and the dihedral angles between both phenyl rings determined by photoelectron spectroscopy for 7 alkylbiphenyl compounds and calculated by a molecular mechanics force field for 78 alkylbiphenyl compounds, whose correlation coefficients are 0.9912 and 0.9845, respectively. The TSEI value of the group is easily calculated and has a clear physical meaning. In addition, it is correlated well to dihedral angles of the 1,2-disubstituted benzene compounds, stereoselectivity of organomagnesium compounds addition to some cyclohexanones and cyclopentanones, and the relative rates of some SN2 reactions.

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