PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Chi-Ok Hwang

Publications and source records attributed to Chi-Ok Hwang.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Last-passage Monte Carlo algorithm for mutual capacitance.

We develop and test the last-passage diffusion algorithm, a charge-based Monte Carlo algorithm, for the mutual capacitance of a system of conductors. The first-passage algorithm is highly efficient because it is charge based and incorporates importance sampling; it averages over the properties of Brownian paths that initiate outside the conductor and terminate on its surface. However, this algorithm does not seem to generalize to mutual capacitance problems. The last-passage algorithm, in a sense, is the time reversal of the first-passage algorithm; it involves averages over particles that initiate on an absorbing surface, leave that surface, and diffuse away to infinity. To validate this algorithm, we calculate the mutual capacitance matrix of the circular-disk parallel-plate capacitor and compare with the known numerical results. Good agreement is obtained.

Journal Article↗

Edge distribution method for solving elliptic boundary value problems with boundary singularities.

Elliptic boundary value problems are difficult to treat in the vicinity of singularities, i.e., edges and corners, of the boundary. The concentration of electrical charge on the edges and corners of a conductor is perhaps the simplest example of such problems. Here we provide a rapid method for accurate treatment of these problems. It utilizes a Green's-function-based implementation of last-passage Monte Carlo diffusion methods. This is combined with a diffusion algorithm for the scaling of solutions to the Laplace equation near a corner singularity to yield the solution of a benchmark problem: the charge distribution near the edge and corner of a conducting cube.

Journal Article↗

First- and last-passage Monte Carlo algorithms for the charge density distribution on a conducting surface.

Recent research shows that Monte Carlo diffusion methods are often the most efficient algorithms for solving certain elliptic boundary value problems. In this paper, we extend this research by providing two efficient algorithms based on the concept of "last-passage diffusion." These algorithms are qualitatively compared with each other (and with the best first-passage diffusion algorithm) in solving the classical problem of computing the charge distribution on a conducting disk held at unit voltage. All three algorithms show detailed agreement with the known analytic solution to this problem.

Journal Article↗