Emergency surgical intervention in a patient with delayed diagnosis of aortic dissection presenting with acute ischemic stroke and undergoing thrombolytic therapy.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Chia-Hsun Lin.
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Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) with hypoproteinemia is an uncommon but serious complication of congestive heart failure. Reports of patients with PLE resulting from severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) caused by trauma are rare. A 66-year-old male diabetic patient had a chest contusion as a result of a road traffic accident, and one year later suffered from progressively generalized edema. Examination revealed severe TR with a high central venous pressure and PLE with serum protein deficiency. Treatment with albumin administration and diuretic therapy proved ineffective, and consequently the TR was corrected by valve replacement. Postoperatively, the serum protein level gradually returned to normal. Surgical intervention successfully improved this patient with severe TR and PLE resistant to medical treatment.
An 83-year-old woman had a sudden onset of loss of consciousness with no detectable blood pressure. Pulseless electrical activity was present in the electrocardiogram and massive pericardial effusion was found by echocardiography. Emergent subxiphoid pericardiotomy and drainage was immediately performed to release the cardiac tamponade at bedside and was followed by rushing the patient to the operating room for exploration. As a result a ruptured hole was identified on the posterior-lateral wall of the left ventricle and the defect was successfully repaired. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery and received postoperative study by cardiac catheterization, which disclosed coronary artery disease.