Biomedical subjects

Chung-Chiun Liu

Publications and source records attributed to Chung-Chiun Liu.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

An amperometric uric acid biosensor based on modified Ir-C electrode.

The level of uric acid (UA) has a high relationship with gout, hyperuricemia and Lesch-Nyan syndrome. The determination of UA is an important indicator for clinics and diagnoses of kidney failure. An amperometric UA biosensor based on an Ir-modified carbon (Ir-C) working electrode with immobilizing uricase (EC 1.7.3.3) was developed by thick film screen printing technique. This is the first time to report the utilization of an uricase/Ir-C electrode for the determination of UA by using chronoamperometric (CA) method. The high selectivity of UA biosensor was achieved due to the reduction of H(2)O(2) oxidation potential based on Ir-C electrode. Using uricase/Ir-C as the sensing electrode, the interference from the electroactive biological species, such as ascorbic acid (AA) and UA (might be directly oxidized on the sensing electrode) was slight at the sensing potential of 0.25 V (versus Ag/AgCl). UA was detected amperometrically based on uricase/Ir-C electrode with a sensitivity of 16.60 microAmM(-1) over the concentration range of 0.1-0.8 mMUA, which was within the normal range in blood. The detection limit of UA biosensor was 0.01 mM (S/N=6.18) in pH 7 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at 37 degrees C. The effects of pH, temperature, and enzymatic loading on the sensing characteristics of the UA biosensor were also investigated in this study.

Biosensing Techniques↗

PubMed2005

Size-selective recognition of catecholamines by molecular imprinting on silica-alumina gel.

The preparation of a catecholamine receptor was carried out using a molecular imprinting method with silica-alumina gel to form complementary structures for template recognition. The molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized by the condensation of silicate from tetraethyl orthosilictate (TEOS) under hydrothermal conditions at 60 degrees C. Aluminum chloride was added as a functional monomer to increase the material's rebinding ability. The selectivity of the MIP receptor prepared with different ratios of template to Si and Al, was examined with seven analytes including: dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, ascorbic acid, homovanillic acid, uric acid, and l-tyrosine. The results showed a size selective effect for the receptors with respect to the recognition of the catecholamines. Some factors affecting the recognition ability were investigated including: the solution pH of analytes, surface capping on the MIP, and the imprinting pH of the silica-alumina solution. Also, the catecholamine MIP films on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) electrodes were fabricated as sensors for in situ monitoring of the analytes in a 2-propanol solution.

Aluminum Oxide↗

PubMed2004

Thin film trichloroethylene electrochemical sensor.

Pt-Ti and Pb-Pt-Ti thin films were deposited on alumina substrates by sputtering in Ar gas. In this study, an electrodeposited Pb-modified Pt-Ti thin film working electrode was prepared. Optimal sensing conditions were found to be -2.10 V (versus Ag/Ag+ with 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) in acetonitrile (AN) solution) sensing potential, 250 rpm agitation rate. At room temperature, the response time was 15 s (90% response time). The correlation of sensing response current, id, and trichloroethylene (TCE) concentration, CL, is id = 2.86CL in the range from 100 to 700 ppm TCE. Additionally, the rate constant of (TCE) cathodic reduction was found to be 2.434 x 10(-3) cm(-1) s(-1).

Biosensing Techniques↗

PubMed2004

Amperometric acetylcholine sensor catalyzed by nickel anode electrode.

An amperometric method was using a nickel catalytic electrode in aqueous base solution for detecting acetylcholine (ACh). A sensing mechanism was developed in which ACh was hydrolyzed in base aqueous solution to produce the acetic anion and choline. The alcohol group of choline was oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid by Ni(OH)2/NiOOH catalytic system. The amperometric response resulted from the current generated by ACh oxidation in response to step changes in ACh concentration. The potential window of limiting current of ACh anodic oxidation at the Ni interface was determined in NaOH electrolyte. The effect of NaOH electrolyte concentration on sensitivity was also discussed. At the optimum operating condition, the method exhibits a good linear relationship between the response current and the ACh concentration. The response time of the ACh sensing system was 10 s. Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) with platinum micro-tips was used to investigate the diffusion layer thickness of Ni electrode.

Acetylcholine↗