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Corrado Amodeo

Publications and source records attributed to Corrado Amodeo.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Locally advanced breast cancer in the elderly: a major challenge requiring effective and appropriate treatment.

AIMS AND BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common tumor in women. As the population above 65 years increases, breast cancer will be a more substantial problem for elderly patients. This work reports our experience in the management of stage III and IV locally advanced breast cancer. METHODS: Nineteen patients over 65 years of age (mean, 70.3 years) with stage III and IV breast cancers, treated between 1990 and 2000, are considered. The management and outcome are evaluated. RESULTS: Nine patients had stage IIIA breast cancer, 7 stage IIIB and 3 stage IV. Sixteen underwent Madden mastectomy and 3 simple mastectomy. Patients at stage IIIB and 1 patient at stage IV with T4 tumor received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. There were no significant postoperative complications. Sixteen patients were given tamoxifen and 10 patients adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients were followed for a median of 36.7 months (range, 6-72 months). In 8 patients with stage IlIl disease, metastasis developed. Two patients had local recurrence of disease. Of the patients at stage IIIA, 6 were free from disease (one died from unrelated causes) and 3 had recurrent disease (2 died). Of the patients at stage IIIB, 2 are disease free and 5 had recurrent disease and died. Of the patients at stage IV, only one is alive. CONCLUSIONS: Stage and individual characteristics of elderly women influence management. Patients should be managed adequately since most of them are fit enough to undergo treatment.

Age Factors↗

[Robotic techniques in laparoscopic surgery].

Robotic technology is being increasingly used in surgery. The authors assess the usefulness, effectiveness and safety of the AESOP 2000 robotic device (Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning) in videolaparoscopic surgery. Two laparoscopic cholecystectomies were performed with the aid of the AESOP 2000 robot. A short increase in operative time was observed and there were no complications. Voice understanding was accurate and flawless and no inadvertent smearing of the lens occurred. The use of the AESOP 2000 robotic device is safe, improves the quality of vision and reduces the number of surgeons needed in the team. Nevertheless, a learning curve and simultaneous training in the use of the device are required.

Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic↗

[Role of nutritional support in the treatment of enteric fistulas].

Enteric fistulas are nowadays considered an important therapeutic challenge. Artificial, total parenteral and enteral nutrition have allowed an improvement in the healing of these fistulas and a lower incidence of mortality. Fourteen patients with enteric fistulas (10 men, 4 women; mean age: 64.4 years; range: 20-80 years) were observed. The fistula was located in the large bowel in 11 patients, in the ileum in 2, and in the jejunum in 1. Thirteen patients received enteral nutrition. The patient with the jejunal fistula received total parenteral nutrition for 30 days and then enteral nutrition. The fistulas were successfully treated in 11 patients. One patients underwent surgery after 6 weeks of treatment with enteral nutrition because of lack of improvement of the symptomatology. In two patients, with advanced cancer of the colon and stomach, respectively, only a reduction of the fistula output was achieved. Nutritional support in the treatment of enteric fistulas is an effective procedure widely utilised to restore adequate nutritional status and bowel rest, which are two important targets for achieving fistula closure. Nutritional support is also useful in the management of patients undergoing surgery in order to reduce the postoperative complication rate.

Adult↗

[Laparoscopic treatment of benign ovarian cysts].

Laparoscopic surgery is the most frequent indication for the management of benign ovarian cysts in the obstetric and gynaecological field. On the basis of their experience the authors address the clinical classification of benign ovarian pathology and the surgical laparoscopic procedures utilised in the treatment of adnexal cysts. Forty-two patients underwent laparoscopic surgery after a preoperative clinical and biological evaluation and imaging in order to exclude the presence of ovarian malignancies. All surgical procedures were carried out laparoscopically, with a conversion index of 0%. The morbidity was 2.3% (one case of haematoma of the umbilical trocar site) and there was no mortality. No late complications were observed. In conclusion, laparoscopic surgery in the management of ovarian cysts is technically feasible. On the basis of these findings laparoscopic surgery is the treatment of choice for adnexal cystic tumours after careful exclusion of malignancy.

Adult↗

[Laparoscopic treatment in a case of torsion of ovarian benign mature teratoma. Clinical case and review of the literature].

Benign mature teratomas account for approximately 10-17% of all ovarian neoplasms and are the type of ovarian neoplasm most likely to occur during a woman's reproductive life. Bilateral localization is observed in some 10-15% of cases and the estimated incidence of malignant degeneration is 0.5-1.8%. The authors report a case of a 35-year-old woman admitted with discontinuous abdominal and pelvic pain. Imaging procedures showed an adnexal mass with the appearance of a dermoid cyst. The patient underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy with preservation of the adnexal gland. After a review of the international literature and a description of the clinical features of the disease the authors go on to stress the advantages of laparoscopic management of benign ovarian teratomas.

Adult↗