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Biomedical subjects

D A Brooten

Publications and source records attributed to D A Brooten.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Re-examination of the psychometric characteristics of the La Monica-Oberst Patient Satisfaction Scale.

The purpose of this study was to provide further psychometric testing of the 41-item La Monica-Oberst Patient Satisfaction Scale (LOPSS). Data were drawn from three studies designed to study a model of nurse specialist transitional care (n = 307). Previously, the scale had been tested with oncology patients. This study included three groups of nononcologic female patients. Potential scores on the LOPSS range from 41 to 205; actual scores ranged from 93 to 205, with a mean of 175 (SD = 24), indicating a positively skewed distribution. Coefficient alpha for the entire scale was .98. An examination of the individual items indicated that the LOPSS might be shortened without subsequent loss of information. Thirteen items with low item-total correlations or low variability were dropped. The resulting 28-item scale had a mean of 118.7 and a SD of 17.3. Coefficient alpha was .97. The results of a factor analysis of the revised scale were similar to those reported by La Monica, Oberst, Madea, and Wolf (1986). The results indicate that the scale is useful for nononcologic patients. The difficulty remains the positively skewed distribution of scores. More sensitive items need to be developed.

Adult↗

Measuring the effectiveness of nursing practice.

This article examines the importance of outcomes as indicators of quality of care. The appropriateness of selected traditional and emerging outcomes in measuring the effectiveness of nursing interventions is addressed.

Activities of Daily Living↗

A comparison of four treatments to prevent and control breast pain and engorgement in nonnursing mothers.

The study compared three nonpharmacologic measures--compression binder, standardized support bra, and fluid limitation--and one widely used pharmacologic preparation--bromocriptine mesylate--in preventing and controlling postpartum breast engorgement. Women receiving bromocriptine mesylate experienced less breast engorgement, pain, and leaking of colostrum and milk than did women in any of the nonpharmacologic treatment groups (P less than or equal to .05). Women using a compression binder experienced less leaking than women using the bra or fluid limitation. There was no significant difference in the incidence of reported pain between the three nonpharmacologic groups. However, pain subsided more rapidly in women using the binder. Irrespective of treatment, the highest incidence of breast pain occurred between the third and fifth days postpartum, currently the immediate postdischarge period for newly delivered women.

Adolescent↗