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Biomedical subjects

D A Denham

Publications and source records attributed to D A Denham.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Studies on Brugia pahangi 9. The longevity of microfilariae transfused from cat to cat.

Microfilariae in whole uncentrifuged cat blood were transfused from infected to normal cats. The recipient cats were bled frequently and the life-span of the microfilariae in the peripheral circulation was determined; The life-span on microfilariae in different cats was ver variable. Microfilariae were detected fro 2-136 days after inoculation. In immunized cats microfilariae could not be detected 18 hours after inoculation. Any attempt to concentrate or clean the microfilariae caused them to disappear from the circulation more quickly.

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Studies with Brugia pahangi. 11. Measurement of lymph flow in infected cats.

Rates of lymph flow in cats were measured by calculating the disappearance of radioactive colloidal gold (198Au) from the feet of (1) uninfected cats, (2) cats infected for various periods after primary infection with Brugia pahangi, and (3) cats repeatedly challenged with B. pahangi infective larvae over long periods. The results of the study showed that (1) there is great variation in gold disappearance rates in different cats in all 3 groups above, (2) the cat lymphatic system is functionally highly efficient, and (3) in a cat with lymphoedema and early elephantiasis, there was a significant impairment of gold removal from the affected foot. The study proved useful in finding lymph drainage rates in the various animals but did not, as hoped, show any pattern of lymph flow decrease which might have enabled the use of the technique as a diagnostic tool for lymphatic pathology prior to the occurrence of external clinical manifestations of filariasis.

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Immunity to Trichinella spiralis VI. The specificity of the immune response stimulated by the intestinal stage.

Mice were immunized to the intestinal stage of T. spiralis by using infections terminated with methyridine before production of newborn larvae had commenced. The muscle larvae which encysted following a normal complete challenge infection were reduced by 87 and 95% in immunized mice. No statistically significant reduction in a challenge infection of intravenously injected parenteral larvae was produced (8% and 15% actual reduction). Previous work has shown that adult worms in a challenge infection are stunted and expelled earlier as well as having a reduced fecundity; it is concluded that the immunity generated by the intestinal stage is largely specific in its action to that phase in a challenge infection.

Animals↗