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D A GOLDSTEIN

Publications and source records attributed to D A GOLDSTEIN.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1964

THE AFTER-POTENTIAL THAT FOLLOWS TRAINS OF IMPULSES IN FROG MUSCLE FIBERS.

Intracellular recordings of the negative after-potential that follows a train of impulses in frog muscle are described. It is postulated that the cause of this after-potential is an accumulation of potassium, during the train, in an intermediary space that is located between the major portion of the sarcoplasm and the external fluid. The decline of the after-potential is then produced by the exchange of potassium from the intermediary space with sodium from the external fluid.

Animals↗
PubMed1964

THE RELATION BETWEEN THE LATE AFTER-POTENTIAL AND THE SIZE OF THE TRANSVERSE TUBULAR SYSTEM OF FROG MUSCLE.

This is an investigation of the effects on the late after-potential of immersing frog sartorius muscles in three kinds of modified Ringer's fluid; hypertonic, low chloride, and potassium-free. The late after-potential has been attributed to the depolarizing effect of an accumulation of potassium, during a preceding train of impulses, in the intermediary space of the model of a muscle fiber proposed by Adrian and Freygang. Both the hypertonic and low chloride solutions prolonged the late after-potential reversibly and the potassium-free solution shortened it. The effect of the low potassium solution fitted those data calculated from the model, but the effect of the hypertonic and low chloride solutions required an increase in size of the intermediary space of the model in order to fit the calculated data. An electron microscopic study of the muscles showed that the size of the transverse tubular system changed reversibly in the hypertonic and low chloride solutions in almost the amount necessary to fit the experimental data to the calculated data. This agreement between the change in size of the transverse tubular system and that of the intermediary space indicates that the intermediary space may be the transverse tubular system.

Animals↗
PubMed1962

Cation transport in Escherichia coli. III. Potassium fluxes in the steadystate.

The present study is concerned with the measurement of the unidirectional K flux in E. coli. Methods are described by means of which a fairly dense suspension of cells may be maintained in a well defined steady-state with respect to the intracellular K concentration and the pH of the medium. The kinetics of K(42) exchange under these conditions are consistent with the presence of a single intracellular K compartment with a unidirectional K flux of 1 pmol/(cm(2) sec.). This rate is independent of the extracellular K concentration over the range studied. The simultaneous rate of H secretion averages 16 pmols/(cm(2) sec.) indicating that in the steady-state the efflux of metabolically produced H is not linked mole for mole to K movement.

Cations↗
PubMed1960

Determination of equivalent pore radius for human red cells by osmotic pressure measurement.

A new method has been developed to measure the equivalent pore radius in cellular membranes, and has been applied to human red cells. When red cells are suddenly introduced into a non-isosmolar concentration of non-lipid-soluble non-electrolyte molecules, water will enter or leave the cell. The rate of cell swelling or shrinking is determined and extrapolated to zero time to give the initial rate of volume change. By suitable adjustment of the concentration of the external solution the initial rate may be brought to zero. The transient equilibrium concentration, determined by interpolation from experimental data, gives a measure of Staverman's reflection coefficient, sigma. The zero time method has enabled us to determine sigma for nine permeant molecules. sigma is directly related to the equivalent pore radius; the experimental data lead to a value of 4.2 A for the equivalent pore radius in man, in good agreement with the previous figure of 3.5 A given by Paganelli and Solomon. The zero time method offers a number of advantages over previous methods for determination of this parameter. It requires no measurement of the rate of water entrance into the cell, and is essentially independent of the kinetics of cell swelling. It may be applied to a variety of living cells so that many additional membranes may now be characterized in terms of their equivalent pore radius.

Erythrocytes↗