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D B Cottrell

Publications and source records attributed to D B Cottrell.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Evaluation of the Beckman Creatinine Analyzer 2.

The Beckman Creatinine Analyzer 2 was evaluated in our laboratory. This new instrument determines creatinine by a Jaffe rate method and utilizes an optical detection system which measures the rate of change in absorbance at 520 nm 25.6 seconds after sample introduction. The linearity of the instrument was verified up to creatinine concentrations of 24 mg/dl. Recovery averaged 92% from serum and 97% from urine. Comparison studies using serum specimens were made against a manual, non-kinetic Jaffe method and a Technicon SMA 12/60. Urine comparisons were made against the manual method. All comparisons indicate the Beckman analyzer yields lower creatinine values due to the minimization of interferences from non-creatinine chromogens. No significant change in these correlations was observed with elevated bilirubin concentrations (greater than 10 mg/dl) or with lipemic specimens (triglycerides up to 3390 mg/dl). Both within-day and day-to-day precision were shown to be within the stated manufacturer's specifications for both sera and urine specimens.

Autoanalysis↗

Computer-controlled automation of radioimmunoassay based on gel entrapment of antibody.

We describe a new, broadly applicable approach to radioimmunoassay. Solid-phase binding reagent is prepared by entrapping antibody in polyacrylamide gel. This gel is then fragmented, sieved, and dehydrated in 95 percent ethanol. Upon evaporation of the ethanol, the dry antibody-gel particles are dispensed into miniature disposable plastic columns. A unidirectional flowing stream configuration is used to construct a standard curve for the polypeptide hormone, angiotensin I, used here to exemplify the technique. Good reproducibility of this standard curve is demonstrated. The analytical system includes a computer-controlled sample turntable, digital pipet, and liquid-switching assembly.

Acrylamides↗

A versatile temperature-controlled reaction cuvet.

A thermostatted reaction cuvet, operating under computerized or manual temperature control in the ultraviolet or visible region, is described and evaluated. The cell was designed for use with the automated chemistry system described earlier [Clin. Chem. 19, 1114 (1973)], but can readily be adapted for other applications. The entire 3-ml cuvet assembly warms from ambient temperature to 37 degrees C in less than 10 min, with plus or minus 0.15 degrees C stability; the long-term stability is plus or minus 0.05 degrees C; temperature recovery time after washing or reagent addition is less than 3 min. The optical pathlength is 10.00 mm and the carryover volume is 18 mu-l.

Alanine Transaminase↗