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D Bossemeyer

Publications and source records attributed to D Bossemeyer.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

K+-transport protein TrkA of Escherichia coli is a peripheral membrane protein that requires other trk gene products for attachment to the cytoplasmic membrane.

The TrkA protein, which is essential for the activity of the constitutive Trk K+-uptake system of Escherichia coli, is a peripheral membrane protein. The protein was detected in immunoblots by polyclonal antibodies to sodium dodecyl sulfate-denatured TrkA protein. In extracts from wild-type cells equal amounts of TrkA were found in the membrane and soluble fractions, suggesting that membrane binding is relatively weak. When the protein was moderately overproduced it appeared mainly in the soluble fraction; stronger overproduction led to the formation of aggregates that could not be solubilized by nonionic detergents. Mutations in the three other genes implicated in Trk activity, trkE, trkG, and trkH, reduced or abolished the binding of TrkA to the membrane. These results support the model, previously based solely on genetic data, that Trk is a multisubunit complex and implicates the products of the other trk genes in the normal binding of TrkA to the complex in the cytoplasmic membrane.

Antibodies↗

Specific cesium transport via the Escherichia coli Kup (TrkD) K+ uptake system.

Escherichia coli cells which contain a functional Kup (formerly TrkD) system took up Cs+ with a moderate rate and affinity. Kup is a separate K+ uptake system with relatively little discrimination in the transport of the cations K+, Rb+, and Cs+. Regardless of the presence or absence of Kup, K+-replete cells took up Cs+ primarily by a very low affinity mode, proportional to the ratio of the Cs+ and K+ concentrations in the medium.

Binding, Competitive↗

Physical mapping of the K+ transport trkA gene of Escherichia coli and overproduction of the TrkA protein.

The position on the Escherichia coli chromosome of trkA, a gene coding for a membrane protein involved in K+ transport by the constitutive uptake system Trk, was determined. We observed that the gene is transcribed in a clockwise direction and that it is located at 72.4 min on the chromosome in a 1.75-kilobase NruI-EcoRV DNA fragment 1.0 kilobase upstream of rplQ. We localized an additional gene encoding a 17,000-molecular-weight protein of unknown function between the trkA and rplQ genes. A plasmid, pDB3, was constructed in which the transcription of the trkA gene was put under the control of the lambda pL promoter. pDB3-containing cells of a strain, which contained the temperature-sensitive lambda repressor cI857 in the chromosome, overproduced the 53,000-molecular-weight TrkA protein at the nonpermissive temperature to such an extent that TrkA became the major cell protein. From cell fractionation studies, we conclude that the overproduced TrkA protein forms aggregates.

Bacterial Proteins↗