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Biomedical subjects

D C Hodgkin

Publications and source records attributed to D C Hodgkin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Transmission of conformational change in insulin.

Crystal structures of insulin contain molecules that are similar but not identical in conformation. Packed helices move relative to each other, these shifts being accommodated by motions of side-chain atoms arising from small changes in torsion angles. Such low-energy conformational adjustments can accommodate shifts of no more than approximately 1.5 A. This limits the extent to which conformational changes can be dissipated locally, causing their transmission over long distances.

Allosteric Regulation

Insulin.

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Amino Acid Sequence

Structural relationships in the two-zinc insulin hexamer.

The refinement of the crystal structure of two-Zn pig insulin using 1.5-A (1A = 0.1 nm) resolution data by Fourier and fast Fourier least-squares methods allows us to make detailed comparisons between the two independent molecules present in the two-Zn insulin dimer and to describe their interactions in the monomer, dimer, and hexamer. The main chain structures for the two molecules agree well except at the N terminus of the A chain and the C terminus of the B chain. The residues along the line of the local two-fold axes, apart from the B25 side chain, conform extremely closely to the two-fold symmetry, although the discrepancies are much more apparent away from this axis. The ability of the insulin molecule to adopt different conformations may be an important factor in the expression of its biological activity.

Animals

Obituary.

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History, 20th Century