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D DeMille

Publications and source records attributed to D DeMille.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Hybrid quantum processors: molecular ensembles as quantum memory for solid state circuits.

We investigate a hybrid quantum circuit where ensembles of cold polar molecules serve as long-lived quantum memories and optical interfaces for solid state quantum processors. The quantum memory realized by collective spin states (ensemble qubit) is coupled to a high-Q stripline cavity via microwave Raman processes. We show that, for convenient trap-surface distances of a few microm, strong coupling between the cavity and ensemble qubit can be achieved. We discuss basic quantum information protocols, including a swap from the cavity photon bus to the molecular quantum memory, and a deterministic two qubit gate. Finally, we investigate coherence properties of molecular ensemble quantum bits.

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High-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules.

We demonstrate and characterize a high-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules. The desired species is vaporized using laser ablation, then cooled by thermalization in a cryogenic cell of buffer gas. The beam is formed by particles exiting a hole in the buffer gas cell. We characterize the properties of the beam (flux, forward velocity, temperature) for both an atom (Na) and a molecule (PbO) under varying buffer gas density, and discuss conditions for optimizing these beam parameters. Our source compares favorably to existing techniques of beam formation, for a variety of applications.

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Precision Zeeman-Stark spectroscopy of the metastable a1[3Sigma+] state of PbO.

The metastable a(1)[(3)Sigma(+)] state of PbO has been suggested as a suitable system in which to search for the electric dipole moment of the electron. We report here the development of experimental techniques allowing high-sensitivity measurements of Zeeman and Stark effects in this system, similar to those required for such a search. We observe Zeeman quantum beats in fluorescence from a vapor cell of PbO, with shot-noise limited extraction of the quantum beat frequencies, high counting rates, and long coherence times. We argue that improvement in sensitivity to the electron electric dipole moment by at least 2 orders of magnitude appears possible using these techniques.

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Enhancement of the electric dipole moment of the electron in PbO.

The a(1) state of PbO can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron d(e). We discuss a semiempirical model for this state, which yields an estimate of the effective electric field on the valence electrons in PbO. Our final result is a lower limit on the measurable energy shift, which is significantly larger than was anticipated earlier: 2/W(d)/d(e)>or=2.4x10(25) Hz[d(e) divided by e cm].

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Quantum computation with trapped polar molecules.

We propose a novel physical realization of a quantum computer. The qubits are electric dipole moments of ultracold diatomic molecules, oriented along or against an external electric field. Individual molecules are held in a 1D trap array, with an electric field gradient allowing spectroscopic addressing of each site. Bits are coupled via the electric dipole-dipole interaction. Using technologies similar to those already demonstrated, this design can plausibly lead to a quantum computer with greater, approximately > or = 10(4) qubits, which can perform approximately 10(5) CNOT gates in the anticipated decoherence time of approximately 5 s.

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Transcription of cloned transfer RNA genes from Drosophila melanogaster in a homologous cell-free extract.

Cloned Drosophila melanogaster tRNA genes have been transcribed in a homologous cell-free extract isolated from a Schneider II cell line. The major product of the reaction is a tRNA precursor which is processed to a tRNA sized species. The kinetics of transcription has been followed for 5 different valine tRNA gene clones. The results demonstrate formation of stable transcription complex with at least two kinetic steps. While the rate of formation of the transcription complex is similar to different clones, the ultimate rate of transcription varies dramatically. Comparison of the DNA sequence of the tRNA genes suggests that rate determining nucleotides lie outside the canonical tRNA split-internal promoters.

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