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D E Goo

Publications and source records attributed to D E Goo.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Magnetic resonance imaging of metaplastic carcinoma of the breast: sonographic and pathologic correlation.

Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast is a rare disease. We describe the MRI findings with the correlative sonographic and pathologic features of two cases. On MRI, T2-weighted images demonstrate a relatively well-defined mass with high signal intensity cystic components. Dynamic enhancement subtraction images showed an early enhancing and delayed washout peripheral rim and non-enhancing internal components. A microlobulated, isoechogenic mass with cystic components was seen sonographically, and was histopathology related to necrosis and cystic degeneration. Although these features are not unique, metaplastic carcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis for breast masses.

Adult↗

Renal perfusion abnormality. Coded harmonic angio US with contrast agent.

PURPOSE: Coded harmonic angio (CHA) US is a recently developed technique that can depict the effects of contrast agents. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of this technique in depicting the enhancement patterns of various renal perfusion abnormalities compared with dynamic CT. MATERIAL AND METHODS: During a 6-month period, various renal lesions including renal cell carcinoma (n=12), transitional cell carcinoma (n=5), acute pyelonephritis (n=5), and renal trauma (n=2) were evaluated with CHA US using a microbubble contrast agent. US images were obtained before contrast administration and with a bolus injection of 4 g of microbubble contrast agent (300 mg/ml) every 10 s for 1 min and every minute for 5 min. The contrast enhancement patterns of various renal masses were compared with dynamic CT. RESULTS: Of 12 renal cell carcinomas, 9 (75%) showed heterogeneous enhancement and the remaining 3 (25%) showed homogeneous enhancement. Enhancement of more than adjacent renal parenchyma was seen 16-252 s after injection. The duration of enhancement was 13-208 s (mean, 80 s). All transitional cell carcinomas showed peripheral enhancement. Enhancement was seen 22-270 s after injection. The duration of enhancement was 191-238 s (mean, 291 s). Five patients with acute pyelonephritis and 2 with renal trauma showed focal perfusion defects not shown on the pre-contrast examinations. CONCLUSION: CHA US with microbubble contrast agent is an effective US technique for the evaluation of both tumor vascularity and renal perfusion abnormality.

Adult↗

Esophageal rupture during balloon dilation of strictures of benign or malignant causes: prevalence and clinical importance.

PURPOSE: To review the prevalence and clinical importance of esophageal rupture during balloon dilation for treatment of esophageal stricture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fluoroscopically guided esophageal balloon dilation was performed within 9 years in 96 consecutive patients with esophageal strictures. Esophageal rupture was classified into three types: type 1 was intramural; type 2, transmural; and type 3, transmural with mediastinal leakage. RESULTS: Each patient underwent one to seven procedures, for a total of 191 procedures. Esophageal rupture occurred in 20 patients (21%). Type 1 esophageal rupture occurred in eight patients, type 2 in 11, and type 3 in one. All esophageal ruptures were detected immediately after the procedure. Sixteen patients were treated with fasting, parenteral alimentation, and antibiotics; two were treated surgically; and two were treated with stent placement. No treatment-related deaths occurred. CONCLUSION: The overall prevalence of esophageal rupture was 21%. A substantial number of patients who developed type 1 rupture had associated clinical symptoms, such as pain and fever, but responded to conservative management and are thus included as having complications of esophageal balloon dilation.

Adolescent↗