The polypeptide composition of subunit I of beef heart cytochrome oxidase.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D E Green.
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Cytochrome oxidase is resolvable into an electron transfer complex and an ion transfer complex. The ion transfer complex has been shown to have the capability for inducing nonspecific ion transport into liposomes. Subunit I of cytochrome oxidase has been identified as an ion-channel-forming protein.
Overall, then, the picture of decrease in cigarette smoking is an encouraging one, with the exception of the increased rate of smoking among teenage girls. However, this change probably reflects the tenor of the times and an alteration in the concept of what has traditionally been considered "feminine" behavior.
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Complex III can be resolved into an electron transfer complex and an ion transfer complex. The electron transfer complex contains exclusively the oxidation-reduction proteins of complex III, and the ion transfer complex the capability for augmenting cation-induced fluorescence of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid. This finding has important implications for the molecular mechanism of mitochondrial energy coupling.
Cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) has been resolved into a pair of complexes of unequal molecular weight. The larger complex (electron transfer complex) contains exclusively the oxidation-reduction proteins characteristic of cytochrome oxidase; the smaller complex (ion transfer complex) shows exclusively the capability for cation-dependent induction of the fluorescence of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid--a capability demonstrable in preparations of cytochrome oxidase. The duplex nature of cytochrome oxidase has important implications for the mechanism of energy coupling.
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Uncouplers are molecules with protonophoric and ionophoric capabilities that mediate coupled cyclical transport of cations--a transport that takes precedence over all other coupled processes. Uncouplers form cation-containing complexes with electrogenic ionophores that potentiate cyclical transport of cations. The molecular mechanism of uncoupling sheds strong light on the mechanism of coupling.