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Biomedical subjects

D E Thor

Publications and source records attributed to D E Thor.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Marked stimulation of lymphocyte-mediated attack on tumor cells by target-directed liposomes containing immune RNA.

A marked stimulation of normal guinea pig lymphocytes was obtained by incubating them with liposomes that contained both antibody to lymphocytes to provide "homing" of the vesicles and immune RNA isolated from guinea pigs immunized with syngeneic line 10 hepatocarcinoma cells. Tumor cell cytotoxicity was monitored by a 51Cr release assay. This target cell delivery of immune RNA by liposomes produced a dose-dependent stimulation up to 12 times that achieved by in vitro methods with naked immune RNA.

Animals

Darier's disease: an immunologic study.

Darier's disease is frequently complicated by bacterial skin infections and occasionally by Kaposi's varicelliform eruption. Postulating that defective host immunologic competence might explain these infections, humoral and cell-mediated immunity (CMI) were evaluated in four patients. Humoral immunity was normal as demonstrated by quantitative immunoglobulins, isohemagglutinins, direct skin immunofluorescence, and B-cell counts. The CMI was evaluated by standard delayed type hypersensitivity skin tests, T-cell counts, lymphocyte transformation assays, macrophage inhibition factor (MIF) assays, and skin windows. Blunted lymphocyte blastogenesis, MIF, and skin window response indicated depressed CMI. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis and phagocytosis were normal.

Adolescent

Clinical, virological, and pathological features of herpesvirus SA8 infection in conventional and gnotobiotic infant baboons (Papio cynocephalus).

The pathogenicity of a strain of simian herpesvirus SA8 in one month old conventional and gnotobiotic baboons was investigated. Intratracheal inoculation resulted in a mortality rate of 1/5 in the conventional and 1/4 in the gnotobiotic group. Disease became apparent after 3 days and was characterized by respiratory distress, reduced formula intake, weight loss and fever in both groups. Isolation of herpesvirus from the respiratory tract, lymphoid organs, kidneys, adrenals, and CNS was more frequent by explant culturing than by routine procedures. Although there was a significant difference in total white blood counts (WBC), with higher values in conventional vs. gnotobiotic infants, the absolute number of lymphocytes was not different. The lower number of WBCs apparently was due to fewer polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the gnotobiotic baboons. Infection resulted in a leukopenia 5 days post infection (p.i.) and a leukocytosis 10 days p.i. in both groups. The animals, which succumbed, had acute necrotizing fibrinous pneumonia. Intranuclear inclusion bodies typical for herpesviruses were present. All the surviving infant baboons had subacute interstitial pneumonia, when sacrificed 35 days p.i.

Animals