The Rose Simmonds memorial lecture. Translating nutritional science into good diet--the role of the dietitian.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D F Hollingsworth.
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A new approach to establishing an upper or prescriptive level of recommended intakes of nutrients was devised for use in Britain. It was based on present food supplies in the UK, and the following measures were proposed to improve the national diet: moderate reductions in intakes of fat, sugar, meat, and alcohol; increased intakes of cereals, potatoes, and other vegetables and fruit; while intakes of milk and eggs and fish, pulses, and nuts were to remain unchanged. The proportions of food energy derived from protein would be increased, despite reduced meat consumption. Nutrient content of the diet may be expressed in terms of food groups or as nutrient concentrations per energy unit, which is particularly applicable to planning or prescribing diets for individuals or small groups. The suggested changes in the national diet are large enough to be meaningful, yet would not disrupt agricultural or trade policies if implemented over the next decade. Furthermore, the methods used to assess the recommended intakes of nutrients are flexible enough to be used both for planning and prescribing diets and for evaluating results of dietary surveys or histories.
The reasons for the success of the British food and nutritional policy of the second world war are discussed. Subsequent trends in Britain and elsewhere towards the affluent pattern of diet are described and the current views about diet and heart disease and diet and cancer are summarised. Conclusions are drawn about the need for public education on the modification of diet towards amore prudent pattern. The terms food policy and nutritional policy are distinguished.
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