Differential response of two derivatives of the BHK21 hamster cell to thymidine.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D F Petersen.
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Experimental proof is given that the volume distribution spectrum of mammalian cells in suspension culture can be determined accurately with a Coulter spectrometer. Stable spectra corresponding to the predictions of a mathematical model are observed under favorable conditions of growth. Cell volume spectrometry appears to be a useful method for diagnosing the state of the culture with respect to past uniformity of growth rate and present population age distribution. In addition, it offers a method for quantitative study of the laws governing cell growth and division.
The generation time of a Chinese hamster cell line was varied by the use of different lots of sera in the culture media. Analysis of the division waves following thymidine synchronization showed that lengthening of the generation time was a result of an increase in duration of the G(1) phase and that thymidine treatment reduced the duration of G(1) back to its minimum value.
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Analysis of the effects of actinomycin and puromycin on the G(2) and mitotic parts of the life cycle in Chinese hamster ovary cells grown in suspension and synchronized by thymidine treatment has been carried out. Rates of division of partially synchronized cell populations were measured in the presence and absence of the drugs, and various controls were performed to test for absence of complex side effects. Actinomycin produces a block 1.9 hr before completion of division, while puromycin produces a block almost coinciding with the initiation of mitosis. Evidence is presented that the puromycin block may be a double one, inhibiting one kind of protein synthesis that virtually coincides with the beginning of mitosis and another that occurs about 8 min earlier. The data are interpreted in terms of the time interval between messenger formation and its associated protein synthesis in this region of the life cycle. The various events studied have been provisionally mapped in the G(2) and mitotic periods of the life cycle.
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