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Biomedical subjects

D G Eaton

Publications and source records attributed to D G Eaton.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Attitudes towards transferable skills in medical undergraduates.

CONTEXT: Changes to the style of medical teaching will place a greater responsibility on individual medical students to manage their own learning, highlighting the need for students to develop good so-called 'transferable' skills at an early stage in their undergraduate career. OBJECTIVES: To assess the attitudes of first year undergraduates towards transferable skills, and investigate the gender difference in these attitudes. To assess the contribution of their first year course to skills development. SUBJECTS: First year students, enrolled on a traditional-style course. METHOD: A questionnaire asking the students to consider: (a) the importance of named transferable skills for medicine; (b) their own ability in these areas; and (c) the influence of their first year course. RESULTS: All students, irrespective of gender, regarded transferable skills as very important to medicine, rating organizational skills and self-learning skills as most important. Overall, students have a high level of confidence in their own skills. Male students rated their overall level of skills more highly than women. In particular they rated their information handling, managing self-learning and technical skills more highly. Students feel that their first year course has enhanced their skills in most areas. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that students will feel equipped to succeed in a learning system which places the onus on them to take responsibility for their own learning. They clearly believe that they have the necessary skills for independent learning. The study highlights the need to enhance students' self-evaluation skills.

Attitude↗

Infusion techniques for perinatal home care.

Perinatal home infusion therapy is one service component of a comprehensive maternity care program. Physicians can prescribe perinatal home infusion therapies for various conditions, as an alternative to treatment in acute care settings. Maternal and fetal assessment is an integral part of the management of these therapies.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Comparison of two types of paediatric curricula.

Paediatrics is taught in the fourth year at two different hospitals in Leeds with a common examination at the end of the courses. Apparent discrepancies in the results obtained between students attached to the hospitals prompted a comparison of the results over a 2-year period. The paediatric curriculum in hospital A is taught in an integrated design with obstetrics/gynaecology whereas hospital B follows a more conventional discipline-based module. Significant differences were found with consistently lower results achieved from the integrated course. Further analysis of the students' abilities by assessment of two examinations in pathology where all students are taught in the same course revealed that students subsequently assigned to hospital A were significantly less able. This study highlighted the importance of further evaluation before assuming that the curriculum design is solely to blame for differences in final assessments. However, continued dissatisfaction with the integrated course design by both students and teachers still necessitates review of the curriculum design.

Curriculum↗

Perinatal home care: one entrepreneur's experience.

Nurses have responded to the entrepreneurial movement by entering into various nontraditional roles and starting their own businesses. This article describes the author's experience in establishing a perinatal home-care business. The characteristics of women and nurse entrepreneurs are discussed, as are the components of a business plan and how to manage a business.

Commerce↗

Reversible changes in cerebral activity associated with acidosis in preterm neonates.

Computerized online EEG monitoring in ventilated preterm infants less than 32 weeks' gestation enabled evaluation of the effect of acidosis on cerebral function. All episodes of acidosis were found to be associated with changes in the levels of cerebral activity. In 21 of the 32 episodes, EEG activity returned to pre-acidosis levels after therapeutic intervention. The duration of EEG abnormality was related to the severity of acidosis. However, the time to recovery of the EEG after therapeutic procedures was not related to duration of the EEG change.

Acidosis↗

Renal function in hyperparathyroidism with complicating nephrocalcinosis.

Primary hyperparathyroidism in childhood is rare. Long-standing hypercalcaemia is reported to result in severe and irreversible renal damage. However, renal complications of hyperparathyroidism, particularly nephrocalcinosis are uncommon. We report a 12-year-old girl presenting after three years with extensive nephrocalcinosis and with rapid recovery of renal function.

Adenoma↗

The effect of pethidine on the neonatal EEG.

Thirty-two preterm infants were monitored with an on-line cotside EEG system for periods of up to nine days. Changes in the normal pattern of discontinuity of the EEG were seen in association with pethidine administration. The duration of the EEG suppression after pethidine administration was greatest after the first dose and progressively less with subsequent doses. It was not related to the gestational maturity or postnatal age at which the dose was given. This system of EEG analysis allowed recognition of this previously undescribed effect of pethidine on the neonatal EEG, and should have application to monitoring the effects of brain function of other drugs in routine neonatal practice.

Brain↗

The Bachelor of Medical Science research degree as a start for clinician-scientists.

A retrospective case-control study of Bachelor of Medical Science (BMedSc) graduates of the University of Queensland found that 20% were in full-time academic or research positions compared with only 0.9% in controls (P less than 0.001). A larger percentage graduated from the medical course with honours degrees compared with controls (47.8% vs 10.8%, P less than 0.001). At the time of the survey, a higher percentage held higher research degrees (17.3% vs 3.0%) or were working towards such degrees (12.0% vs 0%). As a group they had published more articles in refereed scientific journals and more books or chapters in books (P less than 0.001). The majority of BMedSc graduates (75%) stated that the programme was 'a worthwhile endeavour' and 73.8% said they would do the degree again if given the time over as a medical student. These results indicate that the BMedSc programme, if properly promoted, can be a valuable means of reversing the decline in clinician-scientist manpower.

Australia↗