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Biomedical subjects

D G Leaver

Publications and source records attributed to D G Leaver.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1973

Contributions of loss of lung recoil and of enhanced airways collapsibility to the airflow obstruction of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

We investigated the contributions of intrinsic disease of the airways, loss of lung recoil and enhanced airway collapsibility to the airflow obstruction of 17 patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Airways conductance at low flow (G(aw)), maximum expiratory flow (V(E, MAX)) and static lung recoil pressure [P(st) (l)] were measured at different lung volumes, and conductance-static recoil pressure and maximum flow-static recoil pressure curves constructed. Low values of DeltaG(aw)/DeltaP(st) (l) and DeltaV(E), max/DeltaP(st) (l) were attributed to intrinsic airways disease. Airway collapsibility was assessed by comparing G(aw) with upstream conductance on forced expiration and by the intercept of the maximum flow-static recoil curve on the static recoil pressure axis (P(tm)'). All patients had reduced G(aw) at all volumes but in seven DeltaG(aw)/DeltaP(st) (l) was normal. On forced expiration, maximum flow in all patients was reduced more than could be accounted for by loss of lung recoil. DeltaV(E, MAX)/DeltaP(st) (l) was reduced in the patients in whom DeltaG(aw)/P(st) (l) was low. In contrast DeltaV(E, MAX)/DeltaP(st) (l) was normal in three and only slightly reduced in another three of the seven patients with normal DeltaG(aw)/DeltaP(st) (l). In these patients G(aw) greatly exceeded upstream conductance and P(tm)' was increased.We conclude that loss of lung recoil could account for the reduction in resting airways dimensions in 7 of the 17 patients. Enhanced airway collapsibility commonly contributed to reduction in maximum flow. In three patients the airflow obstruction could be entirely accounted for by loss of lung recoil and enhanced airway collapsibility.

Adult↗
PubMed1970

Self-inflected ventricular septal defect.

A case of attempted suicide is described which is believed to be the first reported example of survival after a self-inflicted penetrating knife wound of the heart. The 12 cm. blade entered the right ventricle and damaged one of the papillary muscles. The ventricular septum was also perforated. At cardiotomy the stab wound in the free wall of the right ventricle was surtured and the papillary muscle repaired. The ventricular septal defect was closed, but a small left-to-right shunt at ventricular level reappeared after operation.

Adult↗