[The use of the antioxidant effect of parmidine in the combined therapy of patients with ischemic heart disease].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D G Uzbekova.
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The experiments on rats with toxic lesions of the liver induced by tetrachlorinemethane showed that parmidine (pyridinolcarbamat) promotes the reduction of the activity of lipid peroxidation in the liver tissue homogenates and erythrocytes. The pronounced tendency towards normalization of free-radical oxidation correlated with the positive dynamics of the histological picture of the liver.
The article deals with the description of the life and activities of the founder of the Soviet pharmacology Academician N. P. Kravkov. Based on the great documentary material the author traces the way of the formation of N. P. Kravkov as a person and as a scientist. Some little-known facts of the scientist's biography are covered.
During the formation and development of atherosclerosis the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the activity of antioxidant defence system significantly change. The use of parmidine decreases the contents of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation, reduces peroxide hemolysis of erythrocytes and increases the content of reduced glutathione in erythrocytes of patients with atherosclerosis. This shows that parmidine possessing the antioxidant properties stabilizes lipid peroxidation processes and normalizes the physiological antioxidant system.
The effect of testosterone propionate (1 mg/kg) on the specific activity of lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, contents of pyruvic and lactic acids, levels of catecholamines in target tissues and non-target tissues of rats was studied. Deficit of androgens and their single compensation by administering testosterone propionate lead to an inhibition of energy formation, a decrease of enzyme activity and contents of metabolites in tissues of the seminal vesicles. The course administration of testosterone propionate increases the activity of malate dehydrogenase in the aorta and myocardium. Acetylsalicylic acid (40 mg/kg) induces an increase of noradrenaline levels in the heart and aorta along with an increase of androgen level in the organism.
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Distribution of intramuscular and oral aminazin (20 mg/kg) in the brain, lungs, liver, kidneys, heart, ileum, blood and urine was studied in young and old male rats. Intramuscular drug showed maximal accumulation in the lungs and intestine, respectively, whereas at oral administration maximal and minimal accumulation was recorded in the liver and kidneys. Urine excretion of parenteral aminazin was 4-7-fold higher as compared to oral administration. Delayed accumulation of aminazin in the organs and its decreased excretion with urine were recorded in old animals.
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