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Biomedical subjects

D Garg

Publications and source records attributed to D Garg.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Standardized Assessment of Depressive Disorders: a replicated study from northern India.

A total of 91 subjects with depressive disorder have been studied using the WHO-standardized Standardized Assessment of Depressive Disorders (SADD). The 10 most frequently reported symptoms were sadness, anxiety, joylessness, lack of energy, hopelessness, loss of interest, disruption of social functioning, irritability, loss of ability to concentrate and lack of appetite. The results of this study are compared with other available work on SADD.

Adolescent

Early detection of myocardial ischemia in hypertensive patients using exercise esophageal electrocardiography.

Effects of submaximal exercise were studied on the unipolar esophageal electrocardiogram recorded at ventricular level in 15 patients with essential hypertension who complained of chest discomfort on effort but had negative exercise stress tests using standard leads and lead CM5. Six patients developed horizontal or downsloping depression of the ST segment in the esophageal lead. The ischemic response might result from subcritical coronary stenosis in face of the increased myocardial oxygen demand of hypertrophied myocardium.

Coronary Disease

Disposition of ampiroxicam, a prodrug of piroxicam, in man.

1. Ampiroxicam, a prodrug of the effective anti-inflammatory agent piroxicam, was completely converted to piroxicam after oral administration to man. 2. At clinical doses there was no detectable portal or systemic exposure of man to ampiroxicam, indicating that conversion to piroxicam was complete during the absorption process. 3. The pharmacokinetics of piroxicam from ampiroxicam were essentially the same as those after piroxicam itself except that Cmax was slightly lower and tmax was slightly longer after administration of ampiroxicam.

Aging

Effect of aspartate and glutamate on experimental myocardial infarction in rats.

Cardiac necrosis was produced in rats by administering isoproterenol sulphate (85 mg/kg, sc for 4 days). The myocardial damage was proved by observing the elevated levels of serum aspartate amino-transferase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase and the changes were confirmed by histopathology of the tissue. Both aspartate and glutamate (100 mg/kg, ip) significantly reduced the elevated levels of these enzymes. The average degree of cardiac necrosis produced in these rats when observed macroscopically and histologically was also found to be significantly reduced on pretreatment with aspartate and glutamate.

Animals

Etodolac kinetics in the elderly.

The effects of age and chronic dosing on the pharmacokinetics of the anti-inflammatory drug etodolac were evaluated in healthy young subjects, healthy elderly subjects, and elderly patients with osteoarthritis. After either single or chronic (7 days) dosing, both the healthy elderly subjects and the elderly patients with osteoarthritis had values for etodolac peak concentration, time to reach peak concentration, the AUC from 0 to 24 hours, elimination t1/2, and free fraction that did not differ significantly from those in the young (control) subjects. Despite the expected increases in the peak concentration and AUC from 0 to 24 hours for all groups after chronic dosing, there were no changes in etodolac free fraction, time to peak concentration, or t1/2. Because significant accumulation of etodolac was not observed in our elderly participants, adjustment of dosage when elderly subjects receive etodolac therapy is not indicated.

Absorption

Exercise induced ST segment depression preceding ST segment elevation.

A case of exercise induced ST segment depression preceding ST segment elevation in precordial leads and persistent ST segment depression in inferior leads is reported. Such an exercise response should suggest significant fixed coronary stenosis in addition to coronary spasm.

Angina Pectoris, Variant