Re: Psoas abscess: case report and review of the literature.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D H Barnhouse.
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Stones within the distal 8 cm. of the ureter often can be approached more readily through the posterior wall of the bladder than extravesically. The method and its indications are described.
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During 13 years about 8 per cent of 234 patients operated upon for hypospadias presented surgical problems of reconstruction of the urethra from the urethral meatus proximal to the penoscrotal junction. These cases commonly are referred to as perineal or penoscrotal hypospadias. The problem occurs when the urethral groove fails to develop adequately and the scrotal folds have failed to rotate caudally. This hypospadias is in contrast to penoscrotal or distal hypospadias, when the urethral groove is developed but fusion is incomplete. In these patients the Cecil procedure has been used but modified to extend the urethra from behind the penoscrotal junction to the glans at the second stage of the urethroplasty. The modification consists of rotating the scrotum caudally from its high location. The tension and acute angulation that contributed to frequent complications previously associated with such attempts have been avoided and results are satisfactory.
Superficial location of fivrous bands causing chordee in patients with penoscrotal hypospadias has been demonstrated by microscopic and gross photographs. Our technique to manage this problem is similar to that described by Allen and Spence and by King for distal hypospadias and has been used in 120 patients. The technique involves the repair of the embryologic penile defect by advancing the closure of the urethral groove and transposing the scrotum to its appropriate caudal position. The repair is applicable in patients with failure of fusion rather than failure of the development of the urethral groove as in perineal hypospadias.
In any case of intra-abdominal trauma or hemorrhage a preoperative IVP is essential to determine the renal status. Preoperative catheter occlusion of the renal artery in these vascular tumors may be attempted to decrease blood loss. Stigmas of tuberous sclerosis should be sought in patients with vascular renal tumors, especially if they are bilateral. Conservation of renal tissue in tuberous sclerotic patients harboring renal angiomyolipomas is important.
The patient reported suffered a transperitoneal stab wound resulting in the isolated complete transection of the left upper ureter. In spite of immediate exploratory laparotomy, the time of recognition of the injury was delayed. The treatment consisted of an ellipitcal spatulated everting uretero-ureterostomy with interrupted fine chromic catgut over a stenting ureteral catheter. The postoperative course was smooth and the final result excellent. The importance of intravenous urography in penetrating abdominal or flank trauma cannot be overemphasized. This is the first reported case of isolated ureteral injury secondary to transperitoneal stab wound.
A three-stage approach to carcinoma of the bladder consists of preliminary urinary diversion, radiation therapy, and simple total cystectomy. We have used this method for more than ten years. The survival rates are the same as generally published, and the morbidity and mortality contrast favorably with other reports. To date no patient has died within two months of completion of the course of therapy.
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