PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

D Hudcová

Publications and source records attributed to D Hudcová.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[Malignant cystosarcoma phyllodes].

The authors deal with the clinical and pathological aspects and histopathological criteria of malignity of cystosarcoma which are important from the aspect of assessment of the extent and type of surgical intervention. Large malignant cystosarcomas and cystosarcomas taking up the whole breast with damage of the skin are indicated for simple mastectomy, while small malignant cystosarcomas (i. e. in relation to the size of the breast) can be treated by a wide local excision with a safety margin, as some primary as well as recurrent phylloid tumours behave in a benign way or may transform into a fibroadenoma or a dysplastic focus. Moreover contrary to carcinoma of the breast, there is no association with a multicentric character of the disease. Axillary lymph nodes are only rarely affected; therefore dissection of the nodes is not necessary.

Adult

[Cystosarcoma phylloides in adolescent women].

The authors describe four cases of juvenile fibroadenoma (benign form of cystosarcoma phyllodes) in pubertal girls aged 11-15 years. They reflect on the variable behaviour of this rare tumour and differentiate the relations between fibroadenoma, virginal hypertrophy of the breast, juvenile fibroadenoma, giant fibroadenoma and cystosarcoma phyllodes. A dominant position is held by surgical treatment which is strictly individualized. The authors recommend, similarly as many other authors, an extensive excision of the tumour with a safety margin and in case of repeated relapses or the very rare malignant form which frequently behaves as a benign tumour. The operation is made in the submammary groove or on the lateral margin of the breast which ensures an excellent cosmetic effect. The authors do not consider excision of superfluous skin or reconstruction of the breast necessary with regard to the elastic properties of the skin and the capacity of the mammary gland to develop.

Adolescent

[Thin-needle aspiration cytology of the thyroid gland].

A group of 187 fine needle aspiration cytology materials from thyroid gland was classified according to international cytology classification. The most important diagnostic criteria were presented for single lesions and correctness of cytologic evaluation compared with a complete bioptic finding.

Biopsy, Needle

[Thin-needle aspiration cytology of the mammary gland].

Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the Mammary gland proved advantageous and reliable in a group of 387 cases (not any false positivity, 0.7 per cent false negativity). The method is especially usable for prebioptic diagnosis enabling cytostatic therapy before operation on evident carcinomas and for mammary screening.

Biopsy, Needle

[Cytologic diagnosis of stomach lesions].

A group of 542 gastrofibroscopic cytological samples was compared with simultaneous gastrofibroscopic biopsy. The most important diagnostic criteria of single lesions derived from accepted cytological classification were discussed. Diagnostic value of cytology was advantageous.

Cytodiagnosis