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Biomedical subjects

D Huminer

Publications and source records attributed to D Huminer.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

Family outbreaks of psittacosis in Israel.

Eight family outbreaks of clinical or subclinical psittacosis in Israel after exposure to infected birds were studied. Throat cultures for Chlamydia psittaci and serological tests for Chlamydia species, including strain TWAR, were obtained from 37 people. Cloacal smears and cultures of internal organs for C psittaci were taken from 9 dead birds. 62% of the people studied had symptoms, and 67% of the birds that died had previously been sick. Evidence for acute C psittaci infection was found in 81% of patients (30/37). Diagnosis was established in 22 by isolation of the causal organism from throat cultures and in 8 by positive IgM serology (reciprocal titre greater than or equal to 8) with evidence of acute seroconversion or clinical findings compatible with the disease, or both. No serological evidence for acute TWAR infection was found. All birds studied had microbiological evidence of C psittaci infection, and most had abnormal findings on necropsy.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1988

Lymphoma presenting with adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal enlargement on computed tomographic scanning as a clue to diagnosis.

A 73-year-old woman who presented with primary adrenal insufficiency and enlarged adrenal glands on computed tomographic scanning was ultimately found to have a large-cell lymphoma that had initially involved the adrenals and the stomach. A search of the English language medical literature revealed only seven other cases of lymphoma presenting with hypoadrenalism, none of which involved the stomach. As in this case, in most of those cases adrenal enlargement was documented on computed tomographic scanning. Despite its rare occurrence, lymphoma should be searched for in patients presenting with Addison's disease and enlarged adrenal glands.

Adrenal Glands↗
PubMed1988

Human orf in Israel. Report of three cases.

Orf, a viral disease of sheep and goats transmissible to man, is described in three patients living in Israeli cooperative settlements. Characteristically, the disease was manifested as a single, self-limited skin lesion in two of the patients, while in the third patient an unusual coexistence of orf and bullous pemphigoid was found. Not uncommonly, orf may be found in persons working with sheep and goats. Awareness of this disease by physicians may avoid unnecessary testing and treatments.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Shigella bacteremia in adults. A report of five cases and review of the literature.

Shigella bacteremia is rare, occurring mainly in children. We describe five adult patients with Shigella bacteremia and review data on 22 cases reported in the English-language medical literature. Eighteen (67%) of 27 patients had either an underlying condition or were aged older than 65 years. Most patients had clinical signs of acute febrile gastroenteritis. However, in six patients, the organism was not isolated from stool. Species isolated from blood included Shigella flexneri in 11 patients, Shigella sonnei in eight, and Shigella boydii and Shigella dysenteriae in one patient each. Isolation of the bacterium from blood only was associated with a high mortality rate, in contrast to its isolation both from blood and stool. It is suggested that blood cultures should be obtained from elderly or immunocompromised patients with acute febrile gastroenteritis to detect shigellemia as well as bacteremia caused by other enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella or Campylobacter.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Ecthyma gangrenosum without bacteremia. Report of six cases and review of the literature.

We encountered six patients with ecthyma gangrenosum due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa who, uncharacteristically, had no evidence of bacteremia prior to the institution of antibiotic therapy. Seven similar cases have previously been reported in the English-language medical literature. These 13 patients resembled those with classic ecthyma gangrenosum accompanied by Pseudomonas septicemia in being immunocompromised and neutropenic and having skin lesions at similar sites. The most striking difference between these two groups of patients was a significantly lower mortality rate for the nonbacteremic patients. These findings suggest that ecthyma gangrenosum can occur as a primary skin lesion in the absence of bacteremia. Patients with this particular subtype of infection appear to have a better prognosis than those having a preceding bacteremia.

Aged↗
PubMed1986

Primary hyperparathyroidism in children.

We present here a series of seven children with primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenoma. Chief cells were the primary element in six patients and water-clear cells in one patient. A brief review of the literature on primary hyperparathyroidism in children is included. Emphasis is placed on the clinical characteristics of this rare disease in children.

Adenoma↗
PubMed1986

Aquarium-borne Mycobacterium marinum skin infection. Report of a case and review of the literature.

A 33-year-old fish fancier developed a protracted skin infection that ultimately was found to be caused by Mycobacterium marinum. The organism was isolated from the lesion as well as from infected fish taken from his home aquarium. The lesion resolved after a six-week course of oral sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Forty-four additional cases of culture-proved M marinum skin infections acquired from aquariums and reported in the English-language literature are reviewed. Almost universally, the lesions remained circumscribed and were either single nodular (14 patients) or multiple sporotrichoid (31 patients). Diagnosis was supported by acid-fast smears (15 patients) and isolation of the organism from skin lesions (43 patients) or from fish (two cases). In vitro studies, as well as clinical outcomes, suggest sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim or ethambutol hydrochloride plus rifampin to be the drugs of choice.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

[Aminoglycosides].

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Aminoglycosides↗