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Biomedical subjects

D J Cockburn

Publications and source records attributed to D J Cockburn.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Mapping of X chromosome translocation breakpoints in females with Duchenne muscular dystrophy with respect to exons of the dystrophin gene.

There are rare female patients who suffer from Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy because they carry an X;autosome translocation with a breakpoint in the dystrophin gene. We have defined the positions of seven of these breakpoints with respect to exon-containing HindIII fragments detected by dystrophin cDNA. One breakpoint lies between exon-containing HindIII fragments 7 and 8, five breakpoints between exon-containing HindIII fragments 31 to 41, and one lies close to exon-containing-HindIII fragment 50. The distribution of these and of a further seven translocation breakpoints whose positions are known is compared with that reported for deletions and duplications in affected males.

Animals

Assignment of apolipoprotein H (APOH: beta-2-glycoprotein I) to human chromosome 17q23----qter; determination of the major expression site.

Human apolipoprotein H (APOH) is associated with lipoprotein present in plasma. It has been shown that APOH has structural similarities with the regulation of complement activation (RCA) protein superfamily and is involved in phospholipid binding interactions on platelets and as an autoantigen in complex with anionic phospholipids. Nevertheless, additional functional studies are necessary to establish the physiological role of APOH. By hybridizing a cDNA probe for APOH to a panel of somatic cell hybrids, we show that the structural locus for this protein maps to 17q23----qter and is therefore not part of the RCA cluster on chromosome 1. The site of biosynthesis for APOH was established by Northern blot analysis. Hybridization of the APOH cDNA probe to total liver RNA identified a transcript of approximately 1.5 kb.

Apolipoproteins