Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D J Kairys.
Although pubic lice infestation of ocular regions is relatively uncommon, the optometrist needs to be aware of the diagnosis and treatment of louse-infested patients. A case report of ocular phthiriasis is presented along with a discussion of its etiology, clinical diagnosis and management.
While pursuing a study of lysozyme levels in human tears, the authors were dissatisfied with collection systems previously used. We therefore constructed a new, improved apparatus for tear collection using a thin, flexible polyethylene tube attached to a standard 25-gauge 1.0 cc tuberculin syringe. This system is superior to previously-designed apparati in that it permits the collection of a relatively large volume of tears in a short time without risking damage to delicate ocular structures. This promises to enhance the reliability of tear chemistry research without significantly adulterating the chemical composition of the samples. Typical results for total protein, levels of IgA and lysozyme, and Minimum-Inhibitory-Concentration bioassay of tears are presented to support the authors' position that standard chemical assays are not altered. An additional bonus inherent in this technique is the potential for obtaining larger populations of experimental subjects due to the low level of irritation that subjects experience when tears are sampled. This apparatus is easily amenable to clinical and medical diagnostic studies of tear chemistry in patients suffering from various eye diseases.
Many optometric patients present with headache as their chief complaint, or as an ancillary symptom. Since most cases of head pain are associated with few or inconstant physical signs, the key to an accurate diagnosis lies largely in a careful, systematic history. This article provides a scheme by which the busy optometric clinician can expeditiously obtain an incisive and relevant profile of every headache patient, and thereby determine the appropriate mode of management, and referral.
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Nystagmus, induced by intravenous pentobarbital in rabbits, increased in frequency and amplitude as a result of intravenous pilocarpine administration. In seven of nine animals anesthetized with pentobarbital but not showing eye movements, pilocarpine injection elicited nystagmus. In all rabbits, nystagmus was terminated by subsequent intravenous administration of atropine, indicating that the parasympathetic nervous system contributes to nystagmus observed in barbiturate treated animals. The results reported here are of value in their implication for an understanding of the physiologic mechanisms which underlie eye movement disorders commonly observed in barbituarate intoxicated individuals.
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