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Biomedical subjects

D J Piñeiro

Publications and source records attributed to D J Piñeiro.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Holter monitoring in ankylosing spondylitis patients during methylprednisolone pulse therapy.

Sudden death following steroid pulse therapy has been recently reported. Continuous electrocardiographic recording was performed 24 hours before, during, and 24 hours after each one to three high dose intravenous methyl prednisolone pulses administered of five patients with severe ankylosing spondylitis unresponsive to conventional therapy. No increase in supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias was observed. Bradyarrhythmias, conduction disturbances or ischemic changes were not found. Cardiovascular symptoms did not occur in any case; there were no significative changes in any of the clinical controls. Transient elevations of serum glucose were observed in all patients. Although a transient increase in potassium and decrease in sodium urinary excretion was noted, serum levels remained within normal values.

Adolescent↗

Long term-treatment of ventricular tachycardia in ambulatory patients with amiodarone.

The antiarrhythmic effects of amiodarone hydrochloride 200 to 600 mg/daily were studied in 25 patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT). The arrhythmia was registered on a 24 hours two channel Holter recording. This study was performed before and after one month treatment with the drug. The adequate suppression of the VT was observed in 25 patients. The drug showed a total suppression of ventricular ectopic activity in 10 patients (40%) (4 at a dose of 200 mg/daily, 5 at 400 mg/daily and 1 at 600 mg/daily) and a satisfactory reduction (total suppression of couplets and VT and more than 85% reduction of premature ventricular beat frequency) in 12 patients (48%) (6 at a dose of 200 mg/daily, 5 at a dose of 400 mg/daily and 1 at a dose of 600 mg/daily). After a mean follow up of 15.9 months on continuous amiodarone therapy there have been no recurrences of arrhythmia on Holter recordings. No patient died during the study. Side effects were minimal and limited to corneal microdeposits at slit lamp examination without impairment of visual acuity. According to our results amiodarone is an excellent and safe agent for the treatment of complex ventricular arrhythmias.

Adult↗