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Biomedical subjects

D J Sperbeck

Publications and source records attributed to D J Sperbeck.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1986

Age and openness to experience in autobiographical memory.

Adult age and openness to experience were examined as predictors of autobiographical memory in a group of men and women ranging from 25 to 85 years of age. The remoteness of autobiographical memories retrieved in response to prompt words was more dependent on the age of the respondent than on his or her tendency to be receptive to new experiences as measured by Costa and McCrae's (1978) Experience Inventory. Older adults were more past-oriented in their recollections than younger adults, and experientially-open individuals regardless of age recalled more events from their recent pasts than from their distant pasts. Number of memories recalled, while not related to age, was positively associated with experiential openness.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Health insurance and psychiatry: one peer reviewer's perspective.

For more than twenty years, discrimination against psychiatry by the health insurance industry has been a painful issue, the subject of vigorous action by organized psychiatry. A major breakthrough was the decision by the Civilian Health and Medical Programs of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS) in 1967 to extend coverage for outpatient psychiatric service to military dependents. From 1967 to 1970, CHAMPUS expenditures for psychiatric services increased from $90,000 to $400,000. Large sums were paid paid to unaccredited facilities, notably residential treatment centers for children (Armstrong, 1977), thus raising legitimate concerns about quality of care and inappropriate utilization. A more fundamental issue intimidates insurers, the apparent vagueness of psychiatric concepts and criteria for clinical judgments in practice (Liptzin, 1974).

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

Determinants of person-environment congruence in institutionalized elderly men and women.

This study was designed to obtain information potentially of value in understanding an modifying the impact of the social environment of the perceived quality of like among institutionalized aged persons. It was hypothesized that Person-Environment (P-E) congruence, as assessed by the Environmental Perception, Preference and Importance Scale (EPPIS), would be related to (1) sex integration/segregation makeup of the health related facility (HRF) living units, and (2) quantity of social interaction between staff and residents. Analysis of sex by unit sex-type interaction for 60 residents' Person-Environment (P-E) congruence scores revealed that elderly females on sex-integrated units reported a higher level of P-E congruence than those residing on female-only units; males on sex-integrated units, in contrast, reported a poorer level of P-E congruence than males on sex -segregated units. Furthermore, behavioral observations of staff-resident verbal interactions confirmed the hypothesis that residents living on units with high staff-resident interaction perceived the environments more congruent with their preferences than residents on units low in verbal interaction. The observed relationships between the P-E congruence measure, resident-staff interaction, and unit sex-type were taken as further support for the relevance and value of the EPPIS measure as a tool for assessing and improving the institutional milieu.

Aged↗