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Biomedical subjects

D K Kassebaum

Publications and source records attributed to D K Kassebaum.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Absorbed dose determination for tomographic implant site assessment techniques.

A set of data to compare the absorbed dose delivered by tomographic implant site assessment techniques was generated. Absorbed doses were measured in fourteen anatomic sites from (1) computed tomography scans and (2) a series of tomographic cuts performed on a linear tomography unit. The doses to the thyroid gland, the active bone marrow, the brain, the salivary glands, and the eyes were determined with the use of a tissue-equivalent phantom with lithium fluoride thermoluminescent dosimeters at the appropriate locations.

Absorption

Facial growth during adolescence in early, average and late maturers.

The relative stage of maturity of a child may be determined by comparing the child's hand-wrist radiograph to known standards of skeletal development. Hand-wrist radiographs of 70 adolescents were used to categorize the individuals by skeletal maturation into early, average and late maturation groups using the Fishman SMA method of assessment. The rates of mandibular and maxillary growth relative to the last stages of the pubertal growth spurt were measured. Statistical evaluation of the data was performed using an analysis of variance. The magnitude of change in growth increments of the mandible was greater in the late maturers than in the early or average maturers. Incremental differences in growth between the maxilla and mandible during the last stages of puberty were noted, with the mandible growing significantly more than the maxilla.

Adolescent

Recognizing and reporting victims of domestic violence.

Domestic violence can be defined as any violent behavior directed against an individual within the home or family. It occurs in all segments of society and is not limited to a single ethnic or socioeconomic group. Since most intentional injuries occur in the head and neck area, the dentist might be the first to treat the domestic violence victim.

Adult

Localization of anatomic structures before endodontic surgery with tomograms. Report of a case.

Tomograms taken before endodontic surgery can demonstrate the location of root apices relative to adjacent anatomic structures. This buccolingual perspective is not depicted on conventional periapical or panoramic radiographs. Accurate length determination from the root apex to the inferior alveolar canal is simplified, and the relationship of root surfaces to the buccal and lingual plates is well visualized on the tomographic images.

Adult

Cross-sectional radiography for implant site assessment.

An accurate tomographic technique is described for acquisition of optimal cross-sectional images of implant sites before implant surgery. The described technique is applicable to tomographic systems equipped with a cephalometric head positioner. This cross-sectional tomographic technique was performed on a series of patients and the images of the first 20 patients subsequently evaluated. The cross-sectional images allowed for the characterization of the alveolar crest and visualization of anatomic structures in a buccolingual dimension while providing an accurate estimation of available vertical space from the crest.

Alveolar Process

Cross-sectional radiography for implant site assessment.

An accurate tomographic technique is described for acquisition of optimal cross-sectional images of implant sites before implant surgery. The described technique is applicable to tomographic systems equipped with a cephalometric head positioner. This cross-sectional tomographic technique was performed on a series of patients and the images of the first 20 patients subsequently evaluated. The cross-sectional images allowed for the characterization of the alveolar crest and visualization of anatomic structures in a buccolingual dimension while providing an accurate estimation of available vertical space from the crest.

Cephalometry

Spatial resolution requirements for digitizing dental radiographs.

A study was performed to determine the appropriate spatial resolution for digitizing and transmitting dental radiographs with the KODAK EKTASCAN, a computer-based digital enhancement and transmission system. Periapical, bitewing, and panoramic radiographs were digitized in three formats representing varying spatial resolution parameters. Eight viewers used a 5-point rating scale to evaluate the detectability of periapical pathosis on the periapical images, of proximal surface caries on the bitewing images, and of various bony abnormalities on the panoramic images. Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated, and the results of the periapical, bitewing and panoramic experiments were presented as trapezoidal and maximum likelihood receiver operating characteristic curve areas. The results of this study indicate that digital images of dental radiographs provide adequate diagnostic accuracy for evaluating the presence of periapical pathosis, proximal surface caries, and specified bony abnormalities. The digitization parameters established for the KODAK EKTASCAN provide a guide for digitizing dental radiographs on other commercially available digital image-processing systems.

Computers