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Biomedical subjects

D K Terp

Publications and source records attributed to D K Terp.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Dystonic reaction possibly induced by cholinesterase inhibitor insecticides.

A 39-year-old male presented to the emergency room following parenteral injection of a household insecticide. The patient suffered from delayed, local complications as well as a dystonic-like reaction involving the neck musculature that was relieved by intramuscular diphenhydramine. Exposure to cholinesterase inhibitor insecticides has been associated with a number of serious toxicities due to accumulation of acetylcholine at various sites. It has been suggested that dystonic reactions are caused by an imbalance between cholinergic and dopaminergic pathways in the central nervous system. Therefore, a possible explanation of the dystonic reaction in this case is the increased cholinergic activity relative to dopaminergic activity induced by the insecticide.

Adult↗

Ciprofloxacin.

Ciprofloxacin is a new fluorinated quinolone antibiotic with high activity against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clinical trials using the oral preparation of ciprofloxacin have demonstrated its effectiveness in a wide variety of infections. In addition, extensive clinical trials with the intravenous preparation are underway. In vitro and in vivo studies with ciprofloxacin have reported the incidence of resistant organisms to be very low. In addition, the incidence of ciprofloxacin-related side effects throughout its clinical trials has been minimal. Most reports of side effects have been related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as nausea or vomiting. The incidence of adverse experiences in worldwide clinical trials has been reported to be approximately 6.4 percent.

Bacteria↗