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Biomedical subjects

D L Benninghoff

Publications and source records attributed to D L Benninghoff.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Breast cancer in men].

Carcinoma of the breast is relatively uncommon in men. Represents somewhere between 0.9 to 1.5 of all tumors of the breast. Most patients are within the 7th to 8th decade of life. The most common symptoms at the time of presentation are a tumor mass in either breast, ulceration of the nipple or nipple retraction or fixation of the skin. Extension to the axiliar nodes takes place early in the course of the disease. The presence of nipple discharge should be considered expression of carcinoma of the breast unless otherwise proven. The final diagnosis is established by biopsy. The most common form of carcinoma of the breast is the ductal carcinoma. The surgical management takes basically that followed in carcinoma of the breast in the female patient. Also orquiectomy has been used which is equivalent to ovariectomy in woman. In the presence of metastasis both estrogens and androgens have been used. Hypophysectomy and post-op radiation therapy has been used. Most recently chemotherapy has been widely used in those cases with widespread metastasis. However, in spite of all these efforts carcinoma of the breast in the male still carries a very serious prognosis. We present our experience in 16 cases.

Aged

Mammary malignancy in the male.

Mammary carcinoma in the male, a relatively uncommon disease, represents about 0.9 to 1.5 percent of all breast cancers. (1,2) The authors reviewed 16 cases of male breast cancer seen in a 30-year period at the State University of New York, Kings County Hospital Medical Center in Brooklyn, and the North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset. Epidemiology, etiology, demography, signs and symptoms, management, and prognosis are discussed. A review of pertinent literature is presented.

Adult

Long term physiologic study of thoracic duct lymph and lymphocytes in rat and man.

Techniques for study of thoracic duct lymph and lymphocyte circulations in rats and in man are presented. Radiographic observations, measurements of lymph flow, lymphocyte output, blood lymphocyte level, intra-thoracic pressures and radioactive determinations in the lymph and blood of 51Cr labelled lymphocytes, indicate that the techniques are suitable for long-term study of thoracic duct circulations under physiologic conditions.

Animals

Lymphocyte function in Hodgkin's Disease.

The immunologic deficiency of Hodgkin's disease includes skin anergy, delay in homograft rejection, negative transformation response of blood lymphocytes, and susceptibility to infections, particularly those of fungal or viral etiology (1, 3, 5). Since thymus-derived lymphocytes normally mediate these functions, a disturbance of this cell system would account for the observed immunological deficiencies in Hodgkin's disease. The majority, if not all of thymus-derived lymphocytes belong to the pool of recirculating, long-lived, small lymphocytes and an unimpeded circulation of these cells between lymph and blood is considered essential for a complete expression of their immunocompetence. Blockage and alteration of this circulation at the level of the lymph node is likely to occur in patients with Hodgkin's disease because of the characteristic infiltration of the lymph nodes by neoplastic cells. The question arises, therefore, whether the immunological deficiencies of Hodgkin's disease are due to intrinsically incompetent lymphocytes or the result of a faulty circulation of intrinsically competent lymphocytes. To answer this question the thoracic duct lymphocytes as well as blood lymphocytes of a patient with Hodgkin's disease have been studied with regard to re-circulation and immunocompetence.

Adult