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Biomedical subjects

D L Chute

Publications and source records attributed to D L Chute.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Decreased phosphorylation of synaptic glycoproteins following hippocampal kindling.

Rats with chronic electrode implants to region CA3 of the hippocampus were rapidly kindled by stimulation with a 10 s, 10 Hz train of biphasic square waves presented every 5 min, until generalized seizures developed (60-70 stimulations). The hippocampi were isolated from the brains of control animals (implanted but not stimulated), and experimental animals which had developed generalized seizures. Synaptic membranes (SM) were prepared. SM were incubated with [gamma-32P]ATP and the incorporation of 32P into proteins and glycoproteins isolated by affinity chromatography on concanavalin-A-agarose was investigated. There was no difference in the phosphorylation pattern of total SM proteins between groups. In contrast, the phosphorylation of a glycoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of 180,000 was decreased 20-40% in kindled animals. This result was replicated in three independent experiments. The results suggest that the phosphorylation of glycoprotein 180 may be related to neuroplastic events.

Animals

Retrograde state dependent learning.

Sodium pentobarbital administered intravenously after acquisition in a one-trial passive avoidance task results in state dependent (drug dissociated) learning in male albino rats. Findings have methodological implications for drug-based research and theoretical implications for drug discrimination studies. Predictions based on a stimulus generalization hypothesis are not supported, whereas those based on an information storage hypothesis are supported.

Animals