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Biomedical subjects

D L Fine

Publications and source records attributed to D L Fine.

46 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

In vitro system for production of mouse mammary tumor virus.

An in vitro system for production, purification, and concentration of mouse mammary tumor virus is described. Monolayer cultures of C(3)H mouse mammary tumor cells propagated at 34 C in roller bottles in the presence of dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid hormone, release B-type particles which possess ribonucleic acid and a ribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. One thousandfold concentration by ultracentrifugation with subsequent gradient fractionation yielded > 7 x 10(10) particles per ml in the 1.16- to 1.18-g/ml region. Mouse mammary tumor virus produced in this system was free of detectable C-type virus.

Animals↗

Virus susceptibility of a new simian cell line of fetal origin.

The cultivation and characterization of a cell line derived from the foreskin of a fetal, rhesus monkey (rhfs2) are described. This cell line has proven satisfactory for isolation and assay of a variety of viral agents of human and simian origin. Virus titrations performed on foreskin cells yielded titers comparable to, or higher than, those obtained in rhesus monkey kidney cells (LLC-MK2). Replicate isolation attempts in our laboratory from simian clinical specimens have proven rhfs2 superior to LLC-MK2 for ease of detection and frequency of isolation.

Adenoviridae↗

Simian tumor virus isolate: demonstration of cytopathic effects in vitro.

Several cell lines that were derived from primates and inoculated with virus originally obtained from a spontaneous mammary carcinoma showed cytopathic effects characterized by multinucleation. These cytopathic effects appeared as early as 24 holurs after inoculation. Multinucleated cells contained virus particles characteristic of the original virus isolate.

Animals↗

Host-cell lysosomal response to two strains of herpes simplex virus.

A correlation has been made between the host lysosomal responses to and release of infectious virus from HEp-2 cells infected with two strains of herpes simplex virus (HSV). Supravital staining with acridine orange was used for morphological studies of macroplaque and microplaque HSV-infected cells. With the progression of infection, cells infected with either microplaque HSV or macroplaque HSV were observed to undergo different lysosomal and cytopathic changes, which could be correlated with increased accumulation of acid phosphatase and infectious virus in the extracellular fluid.

Acid Phosphatase↗