Pulse-labeled components in the replication of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to D L Robberson.
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Thymidine kinase(-) lines of mouse L cells incorporate thymidine exclusively into mitochondrial DNA. This fact permits assessment of labeled mitochondrial DNA components in ethidium bromide-cesium chloride gradients. Contaminating nuclear DNA is unlabeled and need not be removed. Elimination of the DNase treatment of purified mitochondria reveals that the replicative forms that exhibit displacement replication up to full genome size are covalently-closed circular molecules. Denaturation followed by brief renaturation of these larger replicating molecules produces closed-circular DNA with a deficiency of Watson-Crick turns, appearing as single-strand loops. This result suggests that displacement replication proceeds with nicking and rapid closure of the covalently-closed circular template.
The frequency, composition, and structure of circular replicating forms of mitochondrial DNA, including two new forms described here, suggest a scheme for the mode of replication of this DNA.
A fraction of the covalently closed mitochondrial DNA in mouse L cells contains a replicated heavy-strand segment that is hydrogen bonded to the circular light strand. The inserted single strand is dissociable from the circular duplex at an elevated temperature.