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Biomedical subjects

D L Seckinger

Publications and source records attributed to D L Seckinger.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Argon laser radiation of human clots: differential photoabsorption in red cell rich and red cell poor clots.

Since argon laser radiation (454-514 nm) can vaporize human clots, we determined whether the absorption of laser energies can differ among different types of blood clots. Thus we performed spectrophotometric studies and examined the ability of this laser to penetrate red cell rich and red cell poor clots. Fifty-four red cell rich and red cell poor clot samples, varying in depth from 1.8 to 5.0 mm, were subjected to 3, 5 and 7 watts from an argon laser beam. At a given power intensity, the deeper the red cell rich clot, the longer was the time needed to penetrate the clot. The higher the power used, the shorter was the red clot penetration time. In contrast, all power levels used up to 5 minutes did not penetrate any of the varying depths of red cell poor clots. Spectrophotometrically, the red cell rich clot had an absorption curve typical of hemoglobin pigment while the red cell poor clot, in the absence of hemoglobin, had poor absorption between 350 and 600 nm and was unable to absorb argon laser energies. Thus, the argon laser provides a therapeutic modality for human red cell rich clot dissolution but the present approach does not appear to be effective against red cell poor clots.

Blood Coagulation

Effects of laser irradiation on human thrombus: demonstration of a linear dissolution-dose relation between clot length and energy density.

Because vascular thrombosis often accompanies arteriosclerotic disease in occluding blood vessels, the dissolution properties of laser irradiation were investigated and the energies needed to penetrate different lengths of thrombus were quantitated. Spectrophotometric studies show that the blood clot due to the presence of hemoglobin is well absorbed by argon laser energies, which emit blue-green wavelengths between 454 and 514 nm. Thus, laser energies transmitted directly from an argon-ion source produced vaporization and penetration of human thrombus in a linear dose-response fashion; the longer the thrombus, the greater the power intensity or time exposure necessary to penetrate the clot.

Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation

Cardiac isoenzyme methodology and the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

In view of rapidly evolving technology, a thorough appreciation of the subtle nuances of isoenzyme analysis is mandatory in the selection of appropriate methods. The effectiveness of a given laboratory in diagnosing and monitoring ischemic heart disease is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the methods employed. The occurrence of variants of creatine kinase will decrease the specificity of some isoenzyme methods. This study compares the sensitivity and efficiency of four methods for CK-MB and two methods for LD isoenzymes currently available to the laboratory community. The significance of isoenzyme patterns in confirming myocardial infarction was compared with other cardiac diagnostic parameters to determine the most effective laboratory methods. The selection of methods for measurement of cardiac isoenzymes will determine the effectiveness of the laboratory in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.

Acute Disease