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D Lazar

Publications and source records attributed to D Lazar.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

[Islet autoantibody assays in type I diabetes: superiority of passage from use of ICA to traditional tests].

Islet cell antibodies (ICA) continue to serve as the basis of the principal serological test for definition of active autoimmunity of beta-cells. Its disadvantages are the need for human pancreatic tissue and difficulty in obtaining quantitative results. In the past decade biochemically-defined beta-cell antigens were described, leading to the development of sensitive and specific autoantibody assays, to predict insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). We examined the value of combined biochemically-based serological assays, such as autoantibodies to insulin (IAA), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA) and ICA512 (ICA512A) to replace the traditional ICA assay. Blood samples of 114 newly diagnosed IDDM patients, aged 12 +/- 5 yrs (range 2 months-29 years) were tested for ICA (indirect immunofluorescence), IAA, GADA and ICA512A (radiobinding assay). The latter 2 assays were performed using recombinant human [35S]-labeled antigen produced by in vitro transcription/translation. We found that fewer sera scored positive for ICA and/or IAA (80.7%, 92/114) than for 1 or more of IAA, GAD, or ICA512 (88.6%, 101/114). We conclude that combined testing for IAA, GAD and ICA512 can replace the traditional ICA/IAA test to predict IDDM and is helpful in the differential diagnosis of insulin-dependent and noninsulin-dependent diabetes.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1998

Mathematical modelling of 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimenthylurea action in plant leaves

A mathematical model of the action of a photosystem II herbicide 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimenthylurea, DCMU, in plant leaves upon an external application is presented. The diffusion of DCMU in a plant tissue is described with the help of Fick's laws and the following reaction of the herbicide with the QB-binding site of photosystem II by the mass action theory. The model is used for a description of the effect of the herbicide on chlorophyll fluorescence induction (the O-J-I-P curve) measured with spring barley primary leaves submerged in the herbicide solution. The increase of the J step during the herbicide action is ascribed to an increase of the number of photosystem II centres with bound herbicide molecules and malfunctioning in the electron transport to the plastoquinone pool. The experimental data were fitted with the help of the mathematical model. Values of the diffusion coefficient and the second order rate constant of the reaction of the herbicide with photosystem II, obtained by the fitting procedure, are discussed.Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited

Journal Article↗
PubMed1994

Unusual forms of peripheral arterial embolization.

Two cases of unusual forms of peripheral arterial embolization are presented. One had a septic embolization with necrosis of the popliteal artery due to subacute bacterial endocarditis and the other had a malignant embolization of the abdominal aorta bifurcation due to lung tumor. Both underwent successful surgical treatment.

Adult↗