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Biomedical subjects

D M Brebner

Publications and source records attributed to D M Brebner.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Negative development xeroradiography of the breast: doses and clinical indications.

Negative-mode xeroradiography is discussed in relation to the clinical indications and the radiation doses in the breast per exposure. The radiation doses have been obtained using a computer algorithm specially designed to calculate breast volumes by constructing a three-dimensional body from the two dimensional cranio-caudal and medio-lateral images. A mathematical integration procedure is then applied throughout the volume to obtain the absorbed dose.

Breast↗

Xerographic parenchymal patterns and breast cancer.

The xerographic mammography records of 3,002 patients with breast disease were reviewed and classified according to the criteria of Wolfe. The parenchymal P2 pattern occurred in 59% of patients with cancer and in only 16,9% patients under the age of 40 without cancer, but the incidence of the DY pattern was much the same in patients with cancer and in those without cancer in almost all the age groups studied. The incidence of the P2 pattern tended to rise slightly in patients without cancer, whereas the incidence of the DY pattern tended to remain the same in all groups. The findings of Wolfe and others have been confirmed by this study, which also supports the suggestion that women under the age of 40 undergo a baseline xerographic examination of the breasts for cancer and that subsequent screening be based on the presence of a P2 pattern. This will involve a selection of 16,9% of the under 40-year-old subjects without cancer who might, on screening be expected to show 60% of the cancers in each decade after the age of 40. This information coupled with other factors indicating a high risk for the development of breast cancer, such as florid epithelial dysplasia, a previous history of breast cancer or a family history of breast cancer, should increase the yield of early carcinomas at a preclinical stage and reduce costs of a screening programme.

Adult↗

The cavernous haemangioma of the frontal bone. A case report.

A case of haemangioma of the frontal bone is presented. The clinical presentation and the radiological features, which are diagnostic of this very rare condition, are given. Treatment is complete excision of the tumour, the macroscopical and microscopical appearances of which are discussed.

Adult↗

Lipotoma of the breast diagnosed by film and xeromammography.

Five cases of the relatively uncommon intramammary lipoma and 4 cases of the rare adenolipoma were found in more than 5,000 patients who underwent mammography. The mammographic features of the intramammary and paramammary lipomata are given and the characteristic xeroradiographic appearance of adenolipomata is described. The 4 adenolipomata were only visualised by xeroradiography. The reason for these neoplasms being visible on xerograms and not on film mammograms is not clear, but we surmise that it is owing to the 'edge enhancement' phenomenon inherent in the xeroradiographic process. The question whether adenolipomata of the breast are true invasive tumours or mixed neoplasms is discussed.

Breast↗

Comparison of xeromammography and film mammography in the diagnosis of breast lesions.

A comparative study of xeromammography and film mammography was terminated after 104 patients had undergone treatment, as it was readily appreciated that the xerograms provided increased information and detail. Apart from skin thickening and skin retraction, image quality for all other anatomical structures in the breast is greatly superior on xerograms and microcalcification is particularly well shown. Xerograms are more easily interpreted provided the radiologist has been given the necessary training, and the over-all accuracy is greater than that achieved by film mammography.

Axilla↗