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D M Larkin

Publications and source records attributed to D M Larkin.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Comparative mapping of cattle chromosome 19: cytogenetic localization of 19 BAC clones.

Here we present the results of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping of a set of cattle BAC clones preselected for assignment on cattle chromosome 19 (BTA19). The BAC clones were anchored to human chromosome 17 (HSA17) sequences by BLASTn similarity search of cattle BAC-ends against the human genome sequence (NCBI build 33). Five blocks of homologous synteny were defined in the comparative map of BTA19 and HSA17 built with FISH data and the human genome coordinates. The positions for four evolutionary breakpoints in the bovine and human chromosomes were identified. Comparison of the FISH comparative map with previously published comparative RH, physical, and cytogenetic maps of BTA19 did not reveal major conflicts and allowed for the extension of the boundaries of homology between BTA19 and HSA17. Comparative analysis of HSA17, BTA19, and mouse chromosome 11 (MMU11) demonstrates that most likely mice retain the ancestral organization of the synteny group, and both cattle and human chromosomes underwent several major internal rearrangements after the divergence of Primates, Rodentia, and Cetartiodactyla.

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[The structure of a conserved region of porcine genome, represented in human genome by chromosome 17].

Radiation mapping of nine genes (H3F3B, HLR1, MYL4, STAT5B, THRA1, TOP2A, MCP1, NF1, and MPO) to porcine chromosome 12 was carried out. Also, subchromosomal location of the NF1 gene along with the two loci containing the DNA sequences homologous to the DNA of the two human BAC clones was determined. The NF1 position was ascertained via microdissection of chromosome 12 with subsequent PCR amplification of the gene fragment with specific primers. BAC clones were mapped using FISH. Comparative analysis of the gene order in porcine chromosome 12 and in the homologous human chromosome 17 was performed. It was demonstrated that the gene orders in these chromosomes differed relative to the position of the MPO gene.

Animals↗

[Use of PCR markers for mapping swine chromosome 12].

Using PCR analysis of pig-mink and pig-Chinese hamster hybrid cell lines and heterologous and homologous primers of various types, chromosomal and subchromosomal mapping of genes TOP2A, THRA, BRCA1, GAS, HLR1, MYL4, LIS1, MCP1, ENO3, CRYB1, P4HB, STAT5B, and H3F3B to pig chromosome 12 was carried out. The efficiency of using different types of heterologous primers for pig chromosome mapping was compared.

Animals↗

[Chromosome localization and analysis of synteny analysis of some genes in swine, cattle, and sheep (Artiodactyla)].

Using the hybrid cell lines pig-American mink, cow-American mink, and sheep-American mink, the localization of some genes included in a large conservative block localized on human chromosome (chr) 17 was performed by means of electrophoresis of proteins and Southern blot hybridization. Genes NF1, RARA, PRKCA, and ERBB2 were assigned to chr 12 in swine; TK1 and UMPH2, to chr 19 in cattle; and TK1, UMPH2, and PEPA, to chr 11 in sheep. The conserved synteny of these genes in three representatives of the order Artiodactyla was shown.

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