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Biomedical subjects

D M Piatak

Publications and source records attributed to D M Piatak.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Cycloheximide analogues as potential anticonvulsants.

A series of 22 cycloheximide analogues in which the substituents on the cycloheximide ring and imide nitrogen were varied, the glutarimide ring was changed to a succinimide ring, and the ring and/or side-chain oxygens were present as ketone and/or alcohol groups were prepared and sent to the Anticonvulsant Drug Development program of the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Strokes for evaluation as anticonvulsants. Three compounds, namely cycloheximide (1a), 2-methyl dione 2c, and dihydrocycloheximide (4a), were further evaluated in Phase II testing for quantification of maximum activity with the latter eventually progressing to Phase IV and Phase VI screens.

Animals↗

Potential antineoplastic dihydroxy- fatty acids.

The fatty acid aglycones of two naturally occurring glycosides, one of which is reported to possess antitumor activity, were synthesized for biological evaluation. The preparation of 3,11-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid and 3,12-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid started with the monoethyl esters of nonanedioic acid and decanedioic acid, respectively, and proceeded through the corresponding C14 ketoesters, ketalesters, and ketalaldehydes and C16 ketalhydroxyesters and dihydroxyesters. Various products and intermediates were found to have no inhibitory action in the P388 lymphocytic leukemia screen. A rearrangement of the ethylene glycol ketal-protecting group from the initially protected ketone group to a newly formed aldehyde moiety was observed.

Antineoplastic Agents↗

Selective oxidation of the double bonds in the 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione diels-alder adduct of ergosterol acetate.

Methods for oxidations at the 6(7)- and 22(23)-double bonds in the phenyltriazoline adduct of ergosterol acetate (I) are described. KMnO4 and OsO4 were found to react with the 6(7)-double bond to yield the 6,7-glycol and osmate ester, respectively. Other reagents (I2/AgOAc, H2O2, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, HCO3H) formed either isomeric epoxides or glycols with the 22(23)-double bond, with the latter two reagents giving their products in quite high yields.

Chemical Phenomena↗

Constituents of Erysimum inconspicuum. Two sulfur-containing lactone compounds.

The alcohol extract of Erysimum inconspicuum fruits, which exhibited cytotoxic activity against the KB cell line and some activity against the P-388 lymphocytic leukemia in vivo, was studied. Strophanthidin, uzarigenin, and two sulfur-containing lactones, erysulfone[6-methylsulfonyl-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone] and erysulfoxide[6-methylsulfinyl-4-hydroxyhexanoic acid lactone], were isolated and characterized by spectral data.

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic↗