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Biomedical subjects

D P Hoyt

Publications and source records attributed to D P Hoyt.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Graduates of internships and coordinated undergraduate programs--do differences exist?

Two principal routes have existed for several years for gaining credentials for dietetic practice, the dietetic internship and the coordinated program. However, comparative evaluations of the effectiveness of these programs in preparing entry-level practitioners have been limited. In this study, adequacy of educational preparation and performance of dietetic internship and coordinated program graduates was assessed at entry level and after one year of practice, using graduates' self-ratings and supervisors' evaluations. The majority of graduates who were employed in dietetic practice held clinical positions in hospitals or university medical centers. Educational preparation and level of performance of all graduates were considered to be adequate, indicating that both types of programs are preparing knowledgeable and competent entry-level practitioners. Although differences on competency measures were not reflected at entry level, intern graduates scored significantly higher than graduates of coordinated programs on administrative and clinical competencies after one year of practice. Also, at entry level and after one year, those completing internships were rated higher on two performance style measures: initiative/self-assurance and dependability. In general, supervisors' ratings tended to be higher than graduates' self-ratings.

Dietetics↗

Graduate education in food service systems management: clarifying the focus.

Administrators of dietetic services and educators in food service systems management identified levels of education and degree of experience needed to develop competencies in food service systems management. Master's level competencies that emerged from the analysis provide a framework for design and evaluation of graduate programs. Also, the differentiation of bachelor's and master's level competencies should assist in clarifying appropriate program focuses. The data on experience levels indicate performance areas for which the educational institution is primarily responsible and those for which responsibility should be shared by educators and employers.

Data Collection↗

Teaching effectiveness in coordinated undergraduate program in dietetics. Assessments of students, graduates, and program directors.

The effect of practitioner experience on teaching effectiveness of faculty in coordinated undergraduate programs in dietetics (CUPs) was studied on the basis of ratings from program directors, students, and program graduates. Instruments to measure teaching effectiveness were developed that contained 36 items common to all teaching situations and 6 each related to teaching in clinical/community dietetics and to food service management. Four dimensions of effective teaching were identified using factor analysis: interpersonal skill, dietetic expertise, organizational focus, and clinical or practical orientation. Extensive practitioner experience did not contribute to teaching effectiveness.

Clinical Competence↗