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Biomedical subjects

D Potkonjak

Publications and source records attributed to D Potkonjak.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Effects of drugs on tremor and increase in brain acetylcholine produced by oxotremorine in the rat.

1. In rats the effect of drugs on oxotremorine tremor and oxotremorine-induced increase in brain acetylcholine has been investigated.2. Reserpine, (+/-)-alpha-methylmetatyrosine and diethyldithio-carbamic acid, drugs which have in common the ability to decrease tissue noradrenaline concentration, inhibited oxotremorine tremor without preventing the oxotremorine-induced increase in brain acetylcholine.3. (+/-)-p-chlorophenylalanine, a depletor of tissue 5-hydroxytryptamine, did not inhibit oxotremorine tremor.4. Phenoxybenzamine and propranolol inhibited oxotremorine tremor, and propranolol was without effect on oxotremorine-induced increase in brain acetylcholine.5. The toxicity of oxotremorine was increased by reserpine and phenoxybenzamine.6. The significance of these findings is discussed with regard to the mode of action of oxotremorine.

Acetylcholine↗

The effects of atropine and dyflos on tremor and increase in whole brain acetylcholine produced by injection of oxotremorine in the rat.

1. Injection of oxotremorine in the rat results in tremor and an increase in brain acetylcholine. The effects of atropine and dyflos have been investigated on both these actions.2. Atropine decreased brain acetylcholine concentration and inhibited oxotremorine-tremor. It did this in doses which did not prevent the oxotremorine-induced increase in whole brain acetylcholine.3. Dyflos increased brain acetylcholine concentration, but it was without effect on oxotremorine tremor. Some mutual antagonism was observed between the actions of oxotremorine and dyflos on rat brain acetylcholine concentration.4. These results do not support a causal relationship between the increase in whole brain acetylcholine and the tremor produced by oxotremorine.

Acetylcholine↗

The relationship between tremor and change in brain acetylcholine concentration produced by injection of tremorine or oxotremorine in the rat.

1. The relationship between tremor and change in brain acetylcholine concentration after the injection of tremorine or oxotremorine has been investigated in rats.2. Tremorine produced a significant increase in whole brain acetylcholine and in tremor 5 min after injection. After this time tremor subsided but brain acetylcholine continued to increase.3. Oxotremorine produced tremor within 30 sec. This became maximal within 5 min of injection and then declined rapidly. The brain acetylcholine concentration showed a significant increase 5 min after injection and continued to increase until 30 min afterwards.

Acetylcholine↗