PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

D Price

Publications and source records attributed to D Price.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMed1985

Horseradish peroxidase cross-reacts during cytochrome oxidase histochemistry.

Injections of horseradish peroxidase conjugated with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA-HRP) were made into the cortex of kittens. When cytochrome oxidase histochemistry was performed on sections taken through the injection sites staining of the WGA-HRP deposits occurred, demonstrating that WGA-HRP can cross-react during processing for cytochrome oxidase.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

Detection of abdominal aortic graft infection: comparison of CT and in-labeled white blood cell scans.

Aortic graft infections are a rare but potentially lethal complication of aortic graft surgery. If the infection is limited to the groin, local therapy and preservation of the graft may be possible in some cases, whereas infections extending into the retroperitoneum require removal of the graft and revascularization of the lower limbs. The diagnosis and assessment of the extent of a graft infection is difficult on clinical grounds. A prospective study compared CT and indium-labeled white blood cell (In-WBC) scans in the diagnosis of aortic graft infection. Five patients with aortic graft infection and three patients without aortic graft infection were studied by both methods. CT correctly detected the retroperitoneal extension of the infection in three patients with groin infection; In-WBC scans diagnosed the extension only in one patient. Both CT and In-WBC were positive in two patients with aortic graft infection but no groin infection. Both studies were negative in the three patients without evidence of aortic graft infection. The study suggests that CT is more sensitive than In-WBC in evaluating the extent of aortic graft infection and should be the imaging method of choice.

Aorta, Abdominal↗
PubMed1984

Neurotransmitter specific alterations in dementing disorders: insights from animal models.

Recent years have witnessed considerable change in the conceptualization of the pathophysiology of the cognitive impairments in dementing disorders, as a result of synaptic neurochemical analyses. Profound reductions in the forebrain cholinergic projections occur in Alzheimer's disease. In GM1 gangliosidosis, variable alterations in neurotransmitter related processes that are located in synaptic membranes have been described. Exploitation of animal models of human disorders resulting in dementia may further clarify the dynamic alterations in the biochemical processes required for effective neurotransmission in cortex.

Alzheimer Disease↗
PubMed1984

Importance of the lower respiratory tract in oxygen transfer. Exercise testing in patients with interstitial and destructive lung disease.

Evaluation of the gas exchange responses to steady state treadmill exercise of 176 patients with chronic disorders of the lower respiratory tract demonstrated that alveolar disease significantly affects O2 transfer with little effect on CO2 transfer. At exercise levels requiring oxygen delivery 2- to 3-fold above resting levels, patients with interstitial lung disease [idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), sarcoidosis, histiocytosis-X (HX)] and "pure" destructive lung disease [alpha l-antitrypsin (alpha IAT) deficiency] demonstrated no ventilation or cardiac limitation, but all exhibited marked reductions in O2 transfer. Strikingly, although resting values of PaO2 were normal or mildly reduced, the average estimated PaO2 at a VO2 of 1 L/min was 47 mmHg in IPF, 65 mmHg in sarcoid, 54 mmHg in HX, and 41 mmHg in alpha IAT deficiency. Comparison of resting and exercise parameters revealed that: (1) exercise studies can uncover alveolar dysfunction in the presence of normal resting parameters, and (2) resting parameters cannot predict the magnitude of O2 related abnormalities induced by exercise. These observations suggest that exercise testing is a useful clinical tool in detecting alveolar disease and gauging the magnitude of abnormalities of O2 transfer.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease.

Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease include insidious onset and progressive impairment of memory and other cognitive functions. There are no motor, sensory, or coordination deficits early in the disease. The diagnosis cannot be determined by laboratory tests. These tests are important primarily in identifying other possible causes of dementia that must be excluded before the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease may be made with confidence. Neuropsychological tests provide confirmatory evidence of the diagnosis of dementia and help to assess the course and response to therapy. The criteria proposed are intended to serve as a guide for the diagnosis of probable, possible, and definite Alzheimer's disease; these criteria will be revised as more definitive information become available.

Alzheimer Disease↗
PubMed1983

Medical consequences of the New Mexico State Penitentiary riot.

On February 2, 1980, a riot broke out among the 1,157 inmates at the New Mexico State Penitentiary and 139 people were injured. Of these, 33 died. Survivors had a variety of problems resulting from blunt or penetrating trauma, acute intoxication with drugs, or smoke inhalation. Fourteen percent of the casualties arrived at local hospitals in serious or critical condition. A study of the injury patterns revealed a significant difference (P less than .001) in the incidence of severe head trauma in those who had died compared to those who survived. Most of the seriously or critically ill survivors suffered from acute poisoning or from penetrating wounds.

Burns, Inhalation↗
PubMed1983

Pulmonary involvement in angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy.

Two patients are described who complained of dyspnoea and systemic symptoms. They were found to have angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy with extensive pulmonary involvement. In both cases, high dose corticosteroid therapy led to relief of symptoms and clearing of the diffuse radiographic shadowing seen in both lung fields.

Aged↗
PubMed1982

Ferritin: a zinc detoxicant and a zinc ion donor.

Rats were injected with 1 mg of Zn2+ as zinc sulfate or 2 mg of Cd2+ as cadmium sulfate per kg of body weight on a daily basis. After seven injections, ferritin and metallothionein were isolated from the livers of the rats. Significant amounts of zinc were associated with ferritin. Incubation of such ferritin with apoenzymes of calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase, yeast phosphoglucomutase, and yeast aldolase restored their enzymic activity. The amount of zinc injected was insufficient to stimulate significant synthesis of metallothionein, but similar experiments with injection of cadmium did stimulate the synthesis of metallothionein. The amount of Zn2+ in ferritin of Cd-injected rats was greater than that in ferritin in Zn-injected rats, which was greater than that in ferritin of normal rats. Thus at comparable protein concentration ferritin from Cd-injected rats was a better Zn2+ donor than was ferritin from Zn-injected or normal animals. Ferritin is a normal constituent of several tissues, whereas metallothionein is synthesized under metabolic stress. Thus ferritin may function as a "metal storage and transferring agent" for iron and for zinc. It is suggested that ferritin probably serves as the initial chelator for Zn2+ and perhaps other metal ions as well and that under very high toxic levels of metal ions the synthesis of metallothionein is initiated as the second line of defense.

Alkaline Phosphatase↗
PubMed1981

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the abnormal live rat and correlations with tissue characteristics.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) images of live rats with sterile and pyogenic abscesses, hematomas, and various implanted and spontaneous neoplasms demonstrated good contrast differentiation between pathologic and surrounding normal tissues. This differentiation was maximal when both the T1 and T2 tissue relaxation times were used as criteria. Neoplasms have a broad range of T1 and T2 values and may be confused with abscesses or hematomas. Tissue rate constants (1/T1 and 1/T2) are mainly dependent on total water content, the exception being fat, which has a 1/T2 value much shorter than that expected on the basis of water content alone.

Abscess↗